英文摘要
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Through text analysis and contextual understanding, this article reveals the "dual scope structure" of Dong's "mind-nature theory" hidden in "The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals". This dual scope structure comprises the "goodness of correcting oneself" of emperors and other aristocrats and the "goodness of monarch's cultivation" of "people quality." The former is the moral meaning of "individuality" and "nature quality," about self-awakening for clarifying substance; the latter is the moral meaning of "group quality" and "experience quality," about establishing education for exerting function. This article constructs the system of Dong's "mind-nature theory" with this dual scope structure and judges its appropriate value. This article also reveals how the great unification politics of the Han dynasty and the summary stage of pre-Qin political and religious cultures and thoughts have influenced Dong. On one hand, Dong tries to contain pre-Qin thoughts of Confucianism, Daoism, Legalism, and Yin-Yang School. On the other hand, he strengthens the "feasibility" of the "mind-nature theory" in political and religious practices and discriminate, authenticate, and integrate the substance-function relationship of the dual "goodness" of "correcting oneself vs. monarch's cultivationS".
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