英文摘要
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The background of the founding of Meng xue bao stemmed from the fact that after the fiasco of the Qing court in the Sino-Japanese War (1895), the reformist intellectuals advocated the concept of saving the country and trying to become strong, and took educational reform as the method to become strong. In this paper, the changes in content and form are divided into four stages to analyze the teaching materials for literacy enlightenment in Meng xue bao. In the first and second stages, the literacy textbooks of the Meng xue bao, whether it is the "Literacy Method" or "Enlightenment Character Book", in addition to learning Chinese characters, all elements of English learning are added, with Chinese and English bilingual teaching elements. The characteristic is to comply with the practical needs of the people of the times. In the third stage of literacy textbooks, "Release Word" has been added to compare with the original serialized "Literacy". The content contained in "Explanation of Names" is more detailed and organized in form, and is similar to the encyclopedia-style explanation method, establishing a system of knowledge transfer. The content of the fourth stage has become classical and conservative, such as ordinary traditional calligraphy books. The material is limited to traditional classics, which is too limited for Tongmeng's learning and growth, which is not conducive to the development of an international perspective.
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