英文摘要
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This study is the first research to construct a category framework for analyzing peace education underlying Civics and Society curriculum guidelines at senior high school level. The curriculum guidelines analyzed in this study were published in 2006 and 2010. The content analysis method is applied to investigate, both quantitatively and qualitatively, the following questions: How are peace and violence issues described and discussed in the curriculum guidelines? What kind of related issues is presented in the curriculum guidelines? This study drew the following conclusions: 1. Civics and Society curriculum guidelines overemphasize positive peace. The issues of how to prevent political inequality is mentioned most in the curriculum guidelines. 2. However, peace and violence issues are discussed in fragmented and superficial ways and related issues are not systematically and thoroughly examined. 3. The curriculum guidelines also describe explicitly and implicitly stereotypes and biases based on the dominant society or countries, which lead to structural violence. On the other hands, the voices and experiences of minority groups should be included in the curriculum guidelines.
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