西方解剖針刺療法簡介

A brief introduction to western Anatomical Acupuncture

10.29810/SJTTCM.201703_9(2).0002

劉東(David Dong)

解剖針刺療法 ； 乾針 ； 濕針 ； 經皮神經電刺激療法 ； 肌筋膜激痛點 ； Acupucnture and Moxibustion ； Dry Needling ； Wet Needling (Injection) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation ； TENS ； Myofascial Trigger Points

臺灣中醫科學雜誌

9卷2期（2017 / 03 / 25）

10 - 19

繁體中文

解剖針刺療法源於中醫針灸學母體，用解剖學來指導臨床針刺，主要用於治療肌肉神經筋膜疼痛綜合症；成為中醫針灸學在海外傳播發展過程中，起源於母體後獨立發展的分支學派。因歷史及語言文化翻譯政治經濟等多種原因，造成中醫針灸理論在海外傳播較針灸臨床操作滯後；導致西醫從自身的理論體系出發，用解剖學來解釋針灸操做的臨床效果，形成了以解剖生理學為基礎的醫學針刺療法，濕針療法，乾針療法，肌筋膜激痛點針刺療法，神經肌肉針刺療法及生物醫學針刺法等不同的流派。

Anatomical acupuncture therapy is developed from the science of Chinese medicine and acupuncture moxibustion. This therapy method uses anatomy to guide clinical acupuncture practice, and is mainly used for the treatment of neuromuscular pain, nerve pain and/or fascia pain syndrome. Upon overseas development of Traditional Chinese Medicine and acupuncture, anatomical acupuncture therapy has been established as an independent treatment method from Chinese medicine due to the history, language, culture, translation and economical other reasons. Western medicine uses anatomy and physiology to explain the effectiveness of clinical acupuncture needling treatment. Anatomical acupuncture treatment is now established as a different schools of practice in ＂medical acupuncture＂ including: wet needling acupuncture, dry needling acupucnture therapy, myofascial trigger points acupuncture therapy, neuromuscular acupuncture therapy, and biomedical acupuncture etc.

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