题名 |
降低加護病房中心靜脈導管相關血流感染率 |
并列篇名 |
Reduction of Central Venous Catheter-related Infection in a Medical Intensive Care Unit |
DOI |
10.6530/YYN/2015.3.08 |
作者 |
林琇貞(Hsiu-Chen Lin);洪珮珊(Pei-Shan Hung);邱詠朗(Yung-Lang Chiu) |
关键词 |
加護病房 ; 中心靜脈導管 ; 血流感染 ; 成效指標 ; intensive care unit ; central venous catheter ; bloodstream infection ; outcome indicator |
期刊名称 |
源遠護理 |
卷期/出版年月 |
9卷3期(2015 / 09 / 01) |
页次 |
37 - 45 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
背景與問題:中心靜脈導管相關血流感染為醫療照護品質重要指標之一,本單位於2011年第一季中心靜脈導管相關血流感染率為千分之10.9,遠高於單位閾值2倍。目的:降低中心靜脈導管相關血流感染率。解決方案:針對中心靜脈導管相關血流感染率高的問題,經由專案小組共同擬定解決方案:包括修訂中心靜脈導管照護作業、建立中心靜脈導管置放流程查核制度、規劃相關教育訓練課程等。結果:中心靜脈導管相關血流感染率由千分之10.9降低為千分之2.2,醫師置放中心靜脈導管流程正確率由61.1%提升至93.5%、護理師中心靜脈導管照護正確率由72%提升至97%、醫師及護理師洗手之正確率分別提升至94.6%、100%。結論:經專案推動措施後,使單位中心靜脈導管相關血流感染率下降,且病人平均住院天數由3.56縮短為3.25天,死亡率12.1%下降為10.6%,確實有效降低單位中心靜脈導管相關之血流感染率,以促進醫療品質,提升病人安全。 |
英文摘要 |
Central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection is an important indicator of health care quality. The central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection rate of the studied unit was 10.9% in the first quarter of 2011, two times higher than the threshold. The project to reduce infection rate included amendments to the catheter site care policy and procedures, establishing a central venous catheter placement audit, and conducting related education and training. Results showed that the central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection reduced from 10.9 per mille to 2.2 per mille, average hospital stay reduced from 3.56 to 3.25 days, and the mortality rate reduced from 12.1% to 10.6%. This project effectively reduced the center venous catheter related bloodstream infection rate and improved the quality and safety care. |
主题分类 |
醫藥衛生 >
預防保健與衛生學 醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |