英文摘要
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Serious stroke may results in death or damage to neurological functions, including hemiparesis and disability. Early rehabilitative intervention after stroke might reduce the severity of disability and help patients to resume social and work functions. In 2012, the stroke care ward setup a stroke rehabilitation room and an early rehabilitation program to provide convenient, accessible, and complete rehabilitation training for stroke patients aiming at promoting patients' motivation and engagement. Initial data showed low rehabilitation room utilization and limited improvement of muscle strength and functional status among discharged patients. The purpose of this study was to improve patients' muscle strength and quality of rehabilitation care for stroke patients. Investigation through literature review, clinical observation and discussion indicated that the major causes were nursing staff lack of awareness and lack of standard of procedure and educational materials on stroke rehabilitation program. Strategies included (1) development of a stroke rehabilitation protocol, (2) staff training on rehabilitation skills, (3) revision of rehabilitation record and norms for using the stroke rehabilitation room, and (4) creation of a CD-ROM of stroke rehabilitation guidelines and education material with pictures. Results showed that the rehabilitation room utilization rate increased to 80.4%, the completion of rehabilitation record increased to 83.3% and stroke patients' muscle strength improved to 75%. Results indicated that the interventions improve stroke patients' muscle strength and quality of rehabilitation care.
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