题名 |
成年育齡婦女人口學特質、經產史與中醫體質之探討 |
并列篇名 |
Study on Demographic Characteristics, Gravidity and parity, and TCM Constitution Type in Adult Women of Childbearing Age |
DOI |
10.6530/YYN.202203_16(1).0007 |
作者 |
林潔盈(Chieh-Ying Lin);江慧珠(Hui-Chu Chiang);林啟康(Chi-Kang Lin);陳建霖(Chien-Lin Chen);盧玉嬴(Yu Ying Lu) |
关键词 |
成年 ; 育齡婦女 ; 中醫體質 ; adult ; women of childbearing age ; TCM constitution |
期刊名称 |
源遠護理 |
卷期/出版年月 |
16卷1期(2022 / 03 / 01) |
页次 |
44 - 54 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
背景與動機:不同的性別及發展階段,體質類型不同,而育齡是婦女孕育下一代的重要階段。目的:了解成年育齡婦女的中醫體質與影響因素。方法:採橫斷式研究設計,邀請於北部某醫學中心門診就醫之女性患者、隨同女性友人、家屬,或其他對本研究有興趣的婦女,參與本研究。以問卷收集其人口學基本屬性、中醫體質等資料進行分析。結果:共收得348份有效問卷,平均年齡為35.6±7.71歲。平和體質婦女占29.3%。非平和體質占70.7%。前三名非平和體質依序為氣虛質、陰虛質、血瘀質。月經週期是否規則、月經週期天數與平和質有關聯;月經來潮天數與氣鬱質有關聯。結論與建議:只有少於1/3的研究對象是平和質者,成年育齡婦女體質因經產史不同而有差異。本研究結果可作為未來發展提升成年育齡婦女健康之保健方案的參考。 |
英文摘要 |
Background and motivation: Genders and various development stages have different constitutions. Female in childbearing age is an important stage to breed the next generation. Objective: To understand the TCM constitution and associated factors in adult women of childbearing age. Methods: A cross-sectional design of female patients at the outpatient department of a medical center in northern Taiwan, extend to their accompanying female friends, family members, and women who were interested in the study. Demographics and TCM constitutions were collected through questionnaires. Results: A total of 348 valid questionnaires were analyzed. The average age of participants was 35.6 ± 7.71. Among 348 cases, 29.3% had balance constitution and 70.7% of them had unbalanced constitution. Top three unbalanced constitutions were qi-deficiency constitution, yin-deficiency constitution, and blood-stasis constitution. The regularity of menstrual cycle and the number of menstrual cycle days is related to balance constitution. And, the duration of menstruation is related to the Qi-depression constitution. Conclusions and suggestions: Less than one-third of participants were in the category of balance constitution. There were statistical differences in various characteristics in terms of menstrual cycle, pregnancy and childbirth. In the future, the results of this study may be used as a reference to develop health promotion programs for adult women of childbearing age. |
主题分类 |
醫藥衛生 >
預防保健與衛生學 醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學 |
参考文献 |
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