英文摘要
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The purpose of this study was to apply Creative Problem Solving to swimming teaching in order to investigate creative and critical thinking abilities of military students. This author took a sample of twenty-five students from a military academy in the northern part of Taiwan, and taught them via a pre-experimental swimming teaching designed according to the model for ten weeks, two hours per week. Meanwhile, the students took of New Creative Thinking Test and Critical Thinking Test II before and after the program. The results show that there was a significant correlation between the model adopted in the swimming teaching and creative thinking abilities, fluency, flexibility, and originality of the students. However, there was a negative correlation between the model and critical thinking abilities, assumptions identification, induction, deduction, interpretation, and argument evaluation of the students. Likewise, there was no strong correlation between creative thinking abilities and critical thinking abilities. Therefore, the conclusion was that military student's creative thinking abilities were significantly improved by implementing a Creative Problem Solving, but there was no significant on the critical thinking abilities.
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