题名

不同羽球教學法對正手拍高遠長球擊球效果之研究

并列篇名

A Study of Badminton Teaching Aids on the Efficiency of Striking Forehand High Clear Shots

DOI

10.6580/JTSP.2013.8(2).01

作者

蘇榮立(Jung-Lli Su)

关键词

羽球筒 ; 揮空拍 ; 吊羽球 ; badminton tube ; racket swinging ; hanged badminton shuttle

期刊名称

臺灣運動教育學報

卷期/出版年月

8卷2期(2013 / 11 / 01)

页次

1 - 15

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究目的在比較三種不同教學法對羽球正手拍高遠長球擊球效果之研究。方法以羽球興趣選項3班75位女學生為研究對象(平均年齡20.55±0.57歲,身高161.04±8.82公分),採用隨機分配分三組1、羽球筒組2、揮空拍組3、吊羽球組。教學設計分二階段:第一階段:先進行無實際擊球動作,僅練習正手拍高遠長球的動作次序。每次練習一分鐘,中間休息一分鐘,共練習三次。第二階段:為實際擊球練習由餵球者進行餵球,以五人一組採循環方式進行,每人每次擊二十球後換下一位,共練習六次共擊120顆球。教學時程總共十二週,並實施學前、學後與保留測驗。實驗結果之統計分析,分別以單因子變異數分析,考驗羽球筒組、揮空拍組與吊羽球組之均質性,學後及保留成績的差異性;受試者之學前、學後及保留測驗的擊球高度的差異性若F值達顯著水準,則再進行杜凱式法事後比較。另以皮爾遜積差相關法分析擊球成績與擊球點的相關性。結果顯示:一、羽球筒組的擊球成績表現均顯著於揮空拍組與吊羽球組。二、學後及保留階段的擊球點高於學前擊球點且達顯著水準。三、擊球成績與擊球點有顯著的正相關。因此建議教學時可將羽球筒視為練習正手拍高遠長球的一種輔助教材之一,以增進羽球技能的學習效果。

英文摘要

The aim of current study is to compare the efficiency of three kinds of teaching aids on striking forehand high clear shots. The experiment is conducted with three classes of female students of totally 75 people. The subjects have an average age of 20.55±0.57 years old and height of 161.04±8.82 centimeters. They are divided randomly into three groups, badminton tube group, racket swinging group and hanged badminton shuttle group. The instructional design is divided into two phases: for the first phase, students only practice the moves of striking forehand high clear shots without shuttle. The practice is done for three rounds, each round lasts 1 minute with 1 minute break in between. For the second phase, an assistant feeds the shuttle to students. Students are divided into groups of five, each of the five students strikes 20 shots and take turns. The practice is done for six rounds, which means students have practiced 120 shots totally. The course lasts 12 weeks with pretest, posttest and retention test. The experimental result is first analyzed with One-Way ANOVA to test (a) the homogeneity of badminton tube group, racket swinging group and hanged badminton shuttle group, and (b) the difference between the scores of posttest and retention test. If the difference of stroke height between pretest, posttest and retention test showed significance in F-test, then additional posteriori comparison is made with Tukey test adopted. In addition, Pearson's product-moment correlation is introduced to analyze the correlation between score and contact point. The result of analysis showed that (a) students reached significantly higher score after practicing with badminton tube compared with swinging racket and hitting hanged badminton shuttle. (b) The contact point of posttest and retention test is significantly higher than that of pretest. (c) A significantly positive correlation is observed between score and contact point. As a result, the author suggests that badminton tube be adopted as a supporting teaching aid of practicing forehand high clear shot and help students to learn badminton more efficiently.

主题分类 社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. 周建智、黃美瑤(2010)。健康體適能教學方案在高中體育課的應用:問題導向學習理論觀點。體育學報,43(2),149-170。
    連結:
  2. 孫彩卿(2006)。羽球高遠長球不同訓練方法之訓練效果分析。運動教練科學,7,177-187。
    連結:
  3. 許宏哲、蘇耿賦(2006)。橄欖球教學訓練輔助球設計。大專體育,83,8-12。
    連結:
  4. 闕月清、鄭漢吾(2006)。理解式球類教學法對中學生學習效果之探討。台灣運動教育學報,1(2),25-41。
    連結:
  5. Stewark, T.K Making(1999). Using ateaching aid, /http://www.sil.org/lingnainks/literacy/ReferenceMsterials/Clossary/ofLiteracyTems/WhatIsTeachingAid.htm.
  6. Chilcoat, G. W.(1992).Promoting student achievement through clear teacher presentations.Illinois Schools Journal,72(1),3-14.
  7. Curtis, J.,McTeer, W.(1999).Exploring effects of sport experiences on sport participation in later life.Sociology of Sport Journal,16,348-365.
  8. Grice, T.(1996).Badminton.Abilene, Texas:Human Kinetic Publishers.
  9. Lee, M. J,Whitehead, M.,Balchin, N.(2000).The measurement of values in youth sport: development of the youth sport values questionnaire.Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,22,307-326.
  10. Liao, C. M.(2007).The development of a Chinese version of expectancy and value beliefs scale in sport for children and adolescents'.International Journal of Sports and Exercise Psychology,5,231-255.
  11. Lin, C-P.,Liao, C-M.,C-C.,Shang, Y-T.,Liu, Yu-Jen(2007).Student perceptions of un in physical education class scale to Chinese language.2007 SEA Games &ASEAN Para Games Scientific Congress and 5th Bangkok ASPASP International Congress on Sport Psychology,Bangkok, Thailand:
  12. More, K. G.,Franks, I. M.(1996).Analysis and modification of verbal coaching behavior: The usefulness of a data driven intervention strategy.Journal of Sports Sciences,14,523-543.
  13. Scarpa. S.,Nart. A.(2012).Influences of perceived sport competence on physical activity enjoyment in early adolescents.Social behavior and personality,40(2),203-204.
  14. Tayler, M. A.,Burwitz, L.,Davids, K.(1994).Coaching perceptual strategy in badminton.Journal of Sport Science,12,213.
  15. 王傑賢(1997)。羽球課─基本動作樂趣化教學之我見。大專體育,30,46-51。
  16. 吳清山(1997)。學校效能研究。臺北市:五南。
  17. 呂芳陽、梁玉秋(2002)。不同練習方式與不同尺寸目標區對羽球反手發短球教學效果之影響。輔仁大學體育學刊,1,99-117。
  18. 周紹忠、岑漢康(2000)。體育心理學。臺北市:亞太。
  19. 林建成(1999)。羽毛球入門與提高。福建:福建科學技術出版社。
  20. 洪志成(2000)。教學原理。高雄市:麗文。
  21. 唐吉民(1998)。利用電腦多媒體系統創造樂趣化的體育課。國民體育季刊,27(4),28-37。
  22. 夏文龍(2010)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺北市,國立臺灣師範大學。
  23. 張家昌、林素婷(2000)。兩種分段教學法對羽球初學者正手發高遠球學習效果之比較研究。淡江體育,3,88-98。
  24. 郭春在、卓素慧(2008)。從認知發展觀點探討幼兒教具設計原則之研究。應用藝術與設計學報,3,27-36。
  25. 彭美麗、許聲宏(1998)。羽毛球專修課教材。北京市:北京體育大學出版社。
  26. 彭鈺人(1993)。體育測驗與測量。臺北市:師大書苑。
  27. 程嘉彥(1991)。淺談國小學童初學羽球技術。學校體育,1,17-20。
  28. 黃郁琦(1994)。由羽球的特性談羽球高正手擊球法及練習方法。學校體育,4(1),8-12。
  29. 蔡貞雄(1989)。國小體育教學研究。臺北市:五南。
  30. 蔡虔祿、黃長福、紀世清(1997)。我國甲組羽球選手四種正拍高手擊球動作之三度空間生物力學分析。體育學報,22,189-200。
  31. 盧正崇、張登聰、呂子平(2005)。羽球高遠球不同輔助練習方式教學效果之探討。台灣體育發展學術研討會論文集
  32. 賴清水(2006)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。桃園縣,國立體育大學。
  33. 謝嘉彬(2004)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。桃園縣,國立體育大學。
  34. 蘇榮立(2003)。運用羽球筒學習羽球高遠球的擊球點。大專體育,68,24-27。
  35. 蘇榮立(2002)。羽球運動學習的自我檢視─以跪姿、坐姿為例。大專體育,62,31-35。
  36. 龔雅慈、黃清雲(2007)。理解式教學法融入合作學習情境之探討─以羽球教學為例。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊,6(1),34-41。
被引用次数
  1. 歐陽秀(2014)。模擬桌球正手攻揮拍動作練習對技術掌握教學研究。交大體育學刊,8,33-39。