英文摘要
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The purple of the study was to propose the useful operational progress for establishing a systematic observation instrument in physical education and sports. The literatures of establishing operational progress were examined, criticized and analyzed. After the examination and analysis, the 4 stages progress was proposed to establish a new observation instrument. They were developing of behavioral categories, formulating of coding rules, training of observers, and operating of pilot study. There were 13 steps in the 4 stages, that were literature review, developing of framework, defining of category, examining of validity, selecting of coding strategy, formulating of ground rule, training of observers, examining of inter-observer reliability, examining of intra-observer reliability, doing of testing video, operating of pilot study, and micro-adjusting of system. The progress flowchart was drawn by the logical relationship between steps and clearly indicated the progress of steps.
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