英文摘要
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The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship among job stress, burnout, job involvement and job satisfaction for sport coaches of elementary school and junior high school. Purposive sampling was used to select sport coaches, including full-time and part-time, who trained athletes at elementary school and junior high school in Hualien County. Four hundred and twenty-three copy questionnaires were distributed into 125 schools, and 348 available questionnaires were collected, effective response rate was 82%. The questionnaire of job stress, burnout, job involvement and job satisfaction on sport coaches was developed by researcher. Descriptive analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach'α and structural equations modeling were utilized to analyze the data. The results were indicated as: 1. The scale of job stress, burnout, job involvement and job satisfaction had excellent fitness, and acceptable validity and reliability on measurement model. 2. The relationship among job stress, burnout, job involvement and job satisfaction was analyzed by structural model indicates that sports coaches who with high degree of job stress were more easier to cause high degree of burnout and low degree of job satisfaction. 3. Job involvement was an effective mediator between job stress and job satisfaction, which could increase job satisfaction indirectly. It was concluded that sports coaches who with high degree of job stress would have higher burnout, and lower job satisfaction. Furthermore, although high degree of burnout would not influence job satisfaction, but it declined the job involvement. Therefore, suggestions based on practical application proposed further research to improve the quality of job field on sport coaches.
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