自然遊憩環境生物氣候舒適性影響因素與預測模式之初探－以南投縣蕙蓀林場爲例

An Initial Predictive Model of the Bioclimatic Comfort in an Outdoor Recreation Space-A Cast Study in Huisun Forest Station in Nantou County

10.29429/JSLHR.200912_4(4).06

吳振發(Chen-Fa Wu)；黃韻璇(Yun-Shuan Huang)

自然遊憩環境 ； 生物氣候舒適性 ； 惠蓀林場 ； Outdoor recreation space ； bioclimatic comfort ； Huisun forest station

運動休閒餐旅研究

4卷4期（2009 / 12 / 01）

103 - 122

繁體中文

自然遊憩環境生物氣候舒適性的研究尚處於啟蒙階段，本研究爲國內首次進行深入的研究，目的在於探討自然遊憩環境生物氣候舒適性影響因素，並建構預測模式，以南投縣惠蓀林場爲例，採生理環境調查及心理感受測驗方式，以複迴歸建構預測模式。研究結果發現遊客的年齡、職業、教育程度對心理舒適度感受具有顯著影響；而溫度、濕度、風速、日照強度間彼此交互作用，使得遊客產生不同成度的舒適感受，而遊客產生的聲音會影響其他遊客對音量的舒適感受。心理感受、生理環境、整合心理與生理舒適度三個複迴歸模式顯示出遊客對溫度、日照強度、風速、音量的舒適感受是影響整體舒適度感受的主要因子。本研究建構的迴歸模式可應用於遊客生物氣候舒適性影響因素探討、舒適度預測及改善策略研擬，然而未來仍須深入分析遊客個人生理因素對戶外遊憩舒適度之影響。

Few studies researched the bioclimatic comfort in an outdoor space in Taiwan. This pioneer study tried to set up predictive model for the bioclimatic comfort in an outdoor space in Huisun forest station in Nantou county by mutil-variate statistic methods. Conclusions were shown that age, education, and occupation of tourist should impact whose bioclimatic comfort perception. Moreover, Pearson's relative analysis and three regressions models of phychological, physiological and psycophysiological models shown that environmental temperature, wind speed, volume and solar radiation were major factors effected tourist's comfortable perception in study area. In this study, we had set up an initial predictive model of the bioclimatic comfort in an outdoor recreation space, but its still need to deeply research various factors influence outdoor bioclimatic comfort in the future.

1. Ahmed, K. S.(2003).Comfort in urban spaces: Defining the boundaries of outdoor thermal comfort for the tropical urban environments.Energy and Buildings,35,103-110.
2. ASHRAE(1966).ASHRAE standard 55.New York:
3. Blocken, B.,Carmeliet, J.(2004).Pedestrian wind environment around buildings: literature review and practical examples.Journal of Thermal Environment and Building Science,28,107-159.
4. Gaitani, N.,Mihalakakou, G.,Santamouris, M.(2007).On the use of bioclimatic architecture principles in order to improve thermal comfort conditions in outdoor spaces.Building and Environment,42,317-324.
5. Givoni, B.,Noguchi, M.,K. Steemers(Eds.),S. Yanrtas(Eds.)(2000).Architecture-City-Environment.University of Cambridge, UK:Cambridge Publishing.
6. Givoni, B.,Noguchi, M.,Saaroni, H.,Pochter, O.,Yaacov, Y.,Feller, N.,Becker, S.(2002).Outdoor comfort research issues.Energy and Buildings,1462,1-10.
7. Givoni, B.,Noguchi, M.,Saaroni, H.,Pochter, O.,Yaacov, Y.,Feller, N.,Becker, S.(2003).Outdoor comfort research issues.Energy Build,35,77-86.
8. Gulyás, Á.,Unger, J.,Matzarakis, A.(2006).Assessment of the microclimatic and human comfort conditions in a complex urban environment: Modelling and measurements.Building and Environment,41,1713-1722.
9. Johansson, E.(2006).Influence of urban geometry on outdoor thermal comfort in a hot dry climate: A study in Fez, Morocco.Building and Environment,41,1326-1338.
10. Nikolopoulou, M.,Lykoudis, S.(2006).Thermal comfort in outdoor urban spaces: Analysis across different European countries.Building and Environments,41,1455-1470.
11. Oliveira., S.,Andrade, H.(2007).An initial assessment of the bioclimatic comfort in an outdoor public space in Lisbon.International Journal of Biometeorol,52,69-84.
12. Schitler, G.(2001).Biometeorology and recreation in east Mediterranean forests.Landscape and urban planning,57,1-12.
13. Stathopoulos, T.,Wu, H.,Zacharias, J.(2004).Outdoor human comfort in an urban climate.Building Environment,39,297-305.
14. Thorsson, S.,Lindqvist, M.,Lindqvist, S.(2004).Thermal bioclimatic conditions and patterns of behaviour in an urban park in Götcborg, Sweden.International Journal of Biometeorol,48,149-156.
15. 林盛隆、陳銘雄、詹朝光(2005)。大學普通教室熱舒適度探討。朝陽設計學報，6，87-101。
16. 張邵燻、林秀娟(1998)。SPSS for Windows統計分析－初等統計與高等統計。台北市:松岡電腦圖書。
17. 莊家梅(2008)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台南市，國立成功大學建築學系。
18. 陳正昌、程炳林、陳新豐、劉子鍵(2004)。多變量分析方法統計軟體應用。台北市:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
19. 黃柔幔(1999)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市，國立台灣大學園藝學研究所。
20. 廖瑞金(2006)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。嘉義市，嘉義大學林業暨自然資源研究所。
21. 鄭明仁(2008)。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告（報告編號：NSC96-2221-E-035-101-）行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告（報告編號：NSC96-2221-E-035-101-）,未出版
22. 謝靜芳、秦元明(2004)。氣象環境與舒適度及健康。北京:氣象出版社。
23. 蘇炯龍(2002)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市，國立臺灣大學生物環境系統工程學系暨研究所。