大專棒球運動員人格特質與學習壓力之相關性研究

A Study of the Relationship between Personality and Learn Stress for the College Baseball Players

10.29429/JSLHR.201103_6(1).09

羅鴻仁(Hung-Jen Lo)；謝振榮(Chen-Jung Hsieh)；蔡俊傑(Ju-Je Tsai)

棒球運動員 ； 人格特質 ； 學習壓力 ； Baseball players ； Personality ； Learn Stress

運動休閒餐旅研究

6卷1期（2011 / 03 / 01）

122 - 135

繁體中文

本研究主要目的在瞭解大專棒球球員人格特質和學習壓力之間的關係。藉由參考學生的人格特質與壓力等相關文獻和量表作爲工具，以台灣地區棒球選手262人爲研究對象。所得資料以統計套裝軟體執行積差相關、逐步迴歸等統計分析。研究結果顯示：人格特質各層面排序高低爲親和友善、神經焦慮、勤勉正直、經驗開放、外向積極；課業學習壓力各層面排序高低爲課業壓力、考試壓力、同儕互動；運動學習壓力各層面排序高低爲競賽壓力、訓練壓力、身心壓力。此外，人格特質與學習壓力呈正相關，其中外向積極與經驗開放爲中度相關。本研究證實不同的人格特質確實對學習壓力帶來相當程度的影響。最後，建議可提早對選手作此測驗，亦可對全國之高中棒球球員進行全面檢測，以了解全國高中棒球球員人格特質與學習壓力，並作一比較。

The main purpose of this study was to understand relationships among the personality and college Baseball player's stress on learning. The researcher of this study applied questionnaires survey, and referring to the documents relating to student's personality and stress in schools and the chart of self-made ”Questionnaires On personality and stress on learning” as the resources of information, The research objects were 262 Baseball player's in Taiwan. The data was analyzed through the methods of Pearson's product moment correlation, Stepwise regression. The results of the research are five factors of personality were Factor of agreeableness, emotional stability, conscientiousness, openness to experience and emotional experience. Learning stress has two aspects. First academic stress was three factors of tendency of academic, examination and Colleagues' Pressure. Second sport stress was three factors of tendency of competition, training and health. Other result, The study reveals positive correlation between personality and college Baseball player's learn stress, among middle correlation with openness to experience and emotional experience. The results of this research state that different personality of baseball player in primary unit does influence their learn stress. It was suggested for the researchers in the future. Help to player develop the second kind of professional skills and to make an overall examination for the national senior high player. And comparison should be made between this study and others.

1. 羅鴻仁、涂鵬斐(2010)。高中運動績優生生活適應之研究。興大體育學刊，10，119-130。
   連結：
2. Costa, P. T. Jr.,McCrae, R. R.(1992).NEO-PIR: Professional Manual.Odessa, FL:Psychological Assessment Resources.
3. Keh, N. C.,Shy, D. Y.(1988).The study of training of elite university student athletes.The Asian Conference of Sport Science and Physical Education,Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C:
4. Kim, M. S.,Chang, D. S.,Destini, F.(2002).Sources of stress among Korean intercollegiate athletes.Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology,24,S80.
5. koelho, G. V.(Ed.) ,Hamburg, D. A.(Ed.) ,Adams, J. E.(Ed.)(1974).Coping and adaption.New York:Basic Book.
6. Martens, R.(1977).Sport Competition Anxiety Test.Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics.
7. Nicholas, L. H.,John, M. H.(2002).Perceptions of stress and Coping During Preparations for the 1999 Women's soccer World Cup Finals.The Sport Psychology,16,251-271.
8. Pargman, D.(1986).Stress and motor performance: Understanding and coping.The Florida State University.
9. Scanlan, T. K.,Ravizza, K.,Stein, G. L.(1991).An in-depth study of former elite figure skaters: III Sources of stress.Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,13(2),103-120.
10. Scanlan, T. K.,Stenin, G. L.,Ravizza, K.(1988).Sources of stress for former elite figure skaters.The Association for the Advancement of Applied sport psychology annual conference,nashua N.H.:
11. 王丁財(2009)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市，國立台北體育學院運動技術研究所。
12. 何敏(1982)。如何解決優秀運動員的困難問題。國民體育季刊，11(1)，31-33。
13. 吳秉恩(1986)。組織行為學。臺北市:華泰。
14. 李慶生(1994)。中國醫藥學院運動績優生的問題與建議。國民體育季刊，23(4)，48-51。
15. 林國棟(1984)。運動選手的學業問題。國民體育季刊，13(4)，44-49。
16. 林國欽、周財勝(2004)。大專院校優秀羽球運動選手持續參與訓練因素之探討。台東大學體育學報，2，17-34。
17. 張春興(1991)。現代心理學。臺北市:東華。
18. 郭明堂(1988)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。高雄市，國立高雄師範學院教育研究所。
19. 陳顯宗(1984)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市，國立臺灣師範大學體育研究所。
20. 曾逸誠(2000)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台中市，國立台中教育大學諮商與教育心理研究所。
21. 程玉惠(2004)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台中市，國立臺灣體育學院休閒運動管理研究所。
22. 馮麗花(2004)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。桃園縣，國立體育學院體育研究所。
23. 黃淑玲(1995)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。高雄市，國立高雄師範大學教育學系。
24. 黃琴雅(1991)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市，中國文化大學家政研究所。
25. 黃靖雅(2003)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。桃園縣，國立中央大學人力資源管理研究所。
26. 楊繼美(2003)。我國優秀青少年羽球選手人格特質之調查研究。淡江體育，6，119-125。
27. 詹俊成(2003)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。桃園縣，國立體育學院研究所。
28. 謝慧雯(2009)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。桃園縣，中原大學教育研究所。

1. 劉榮華、陳妤瑄(2015)。高中棒球運動員睡眠品質之探討。運動與遊憩研究，9(3)，33-43。