休閒調適理論模式之重新檢視：以台灣新移民女生為例

A Revisit on Models of Leisure Coping Theory: A Case of New Immigrant Female in Taiwan

10.29429/JSLHR.201406_9(2).01

戴有德(You-De Dai)；郭士弘(Shih-Hung Kuo)；辛麗華(Li-Hua Hsin)；陳珮君(Pei-Chun Chen)

新移民女性 ； 生活壓力 ； 休閒調適信念 ； 休閒調適策略 ； 調適結果 ； New immigrant female ； life stress ； leisure coping belief ； leisure coping strategy ； adaptive outcomes

運動休閒餐旅研究

9卷2期（2014 / 06 / 01）

1 - 29

繁體中文

Iwasaki（2003b）以緊急應變人員為研究對象，檢視休閒調適理論模式並且從八種競爭模式中，找出最佳配適的理論模式。然而，Iwasaki本身亦強烈質疑當檢測的情境對象不同時，則所得到的結論未必一致。因此，為了讓休閒調適理論更為完善，Iwasaki認為更多的實證是有其迫切必要性。近年來，台灣的新移民女性人數急遽增加，也改變了台灣的人口結構，有關新移民的研究議題越來越受重視。目前國內尚無研究是針對新移民女性的休閒行為作探討，有關國際移民的休閒行為研究仍是非常缺乏的。基於新移民女性特殊的族群屬性而承受較高的生活壓力，因此本研究希望藉由瞭解新移民女性的生活壓力、休閒調適（包括休閒調適信念與休閒調適策略）、調適結果與健康之間的關係。希望藉由本研究的結果對休閒社會學及社會心理學有進一步的貢獻並且能更進一步補充休閒調適理論不足之處。另外，藉由本研究結果提供給政府相關單位作為改善新移民女性休閒活動與提供休閒類型機會之依據。讓政府了解休閒參與對新移民女性的重要性，以提昇新移民女性的生活品質，促進家庭和諧、增進生活滿意進而穩定社會。

Based on emergent persons as study subjects, Iwasaki (2003b) tests the leisure coping theory and finds the best goodness-fit model among eight rival models. However, Iwasaki also strongly argues that the result could be inconsistent if the testing subjects were different. Thus, in order to improve the leisure coping theory, Iwasaki strongly suggests more empirical researches in leisure coping theory are required. In recently years, new immigrant females in Taiwan have increased rapidly. They have changed population structure and the issues related to new immigrant females are becoming more and more important. There is still very limited research related to the leisure behavior of new immigrant females. Because the new immigrant females are a very minor and special group in Taiwan, they need to face more life stresses than others. Thus, this study would like to explore the relationships among life stress, leisure coping (leisure coping belief and leisure coping strategy), adaptive outcome, and health for new immigrant females. Hopefully, this study will more clarify the relationships among life stress, leisure coping (leisure coping belief and leisure coping strategy), adaptive outcome, and health for new immigrant females to contribute to the theory in leisure sociology. The results of this study would like to suggest the related departments of the government how to improve the leisure activities and settings for new immigrant females based on their specific characteristics. From this study, the government can understand the importance of leisure participation for new immigrant females and further improve the life quality, family harmony, and life satisfaction of new immigrant females.

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