题名

責任vs.價格–對休閒海釣專業者扮演何種角色?

并列篇名

The Linking between Responsibility and Price: The Role of Leisure Fishing Specialization

DOI

10.29429/JSLHR.201703_12(1).03

作者

高文揚(Kao Wen-Yang);楊倩姿(Yang Chien-Tzu);白如玲(Bai Ru-Ling)

关键词

休閒海釣 ; 遊憩專業化 ; 負責任行為 ; 願付價格 ; Leisure Fishing ; Recreation Specialization ; Responsible Behavior ; Willing to pay

期刊名称

運動休閒餐旅研究

卷期/出版年月

12卷1期(2017 / 03 / 01)

页次

30 - 54

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

對釣客而言,價格與負責任行為在遊憩專業化中,扮演著什麼角色?由於釣魚活動的熱潮興起,越來越多人從事釣魚此休閒活動,但這也會讓漁業資源深受威脅,甚至可能資源會有耗竭的情形發生。本文目的在探究價格與負責任行為在遊憩專業化之關係。運用滾雪球抽樣,共獲致問卷313 份針對休閒海釣者進行調查。最後,將驗證三者間之關係,並提出對後續研究與實務上的建議。凸顯,遊憩專業化在價格與責任之扮演重要角色。研究顯示,進一步來說,未來政府若進一步加入釣魚許可證的費用,休閒釣魚者願意支付,100-200 元間,支付對於釣魚環境及資源的重視,並訴求在休閒釣魚從事過程中,用最大限度地減少負面的經濟,遊憩是未來休閒遊憩的發展重心,應強化維護漁業與休閒海域遊憩資源並存。最後並建議有關單位建立休閒海釣制度,讓旅遊體驗更多面向,永續發展。

英文摘要

Previous studies have accumulated plentiful outcomes of Specialization in the fields of education and Marine recreational fishing; however, the related research in the saltwater anglers of recreational fishing is insufficient. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships among the anglers' specialization, willing to pay and Responsible Behavior. Snowball sampling method used in this study, and a total of 313 valid questionnaires were achieved. The result indicated Recreational Specialization had great effect on the Responsible Behavior and willing to pay the price. In order to maintain the prosperity of fisheries and recreational resources, the government should legislate sea fishing and take environmental protection into account.

主题分类 人文學 > 地理及區域研究
社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. 朱博湧、林裕凌、祁婉寧(2013)。Y 世代消費者綠色服飾願付價格研究:以購物傾向、流行傾向與綠色消費型態為探討因素。行銷評論,10(1),19-42。
    連結:
  2. 孫金華、江福松、施淵源、劉振鄉(2003)。臺灣東北角磯釣釣者願付價值之分析。農業經濟半年刊,74,63-88。
    連結:
  3. 黃玉琴、周彥呈、吳忠宏(2013)。釣客人格特質、知覺風險與休閒效益關係之研究。休閒產業管理學刊,6(1),1-22。
    連結:
  4. 詹滿色、林妍伶、莊慶達(2007)。臺灣外岸磯釣遊憩效益之評估。農業與經濟,39,5-72。
    連結:
  5. 陳平南(2015)。台灣釣魚活動概況。台灣釣魚協會。http://taiwan-fishing.blogspot.tw/2015/12/120-55-40-5-2-1-2-4-10-3-1-11-3-3-1-2-3.html。
  6. 中華民國釣魚生態保育協會(2016)。http://www.fishing.org.tw/。
  7. 日本國沖繩縣政府台北事務所(2013)。http://www.okinawa.org.tw/。
  8. 漁獵戶外專刊(2008)。http://blog.51.ca/u-129100/2009/05/08/08%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%8B%E5%AD%A3%E7%8B%A9%E7%8D%B5%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E7%81%AB%E9%9B%9E/。
  9. 台灣釣權協會(2006)。http://www.fishing-right.org.tw/tier/front/bin/ptdetail.phtml?Category=200120508&Part=b012。
  10. American Sportfishing Association (2006). Retrieved March 15, 2011, from http://www.asafishing.org/asa/
  11. 廖鴻基(2002)。〈欠缺海洋的台灣〉。《台灣日報》22 版。
  12. 泰國國家旅遊局(2015)。http://www.tattpe.org.tw/Main/Main.aspx?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1。
  13. Boyle, K. J.,Johnson, F. R.,McCollum, D. W.,Desvousges, W. H.,Dunford, R. W.,Hudson, S. P.(1996).Valuing public goods: discrete versus continuous contingent-valuation responses.Land Econ,72,381-396.
  14. Bryan, H.(1977).Leisure value system and recreational specialization: The case of trout fishermen.Journal of Leisure Research,9(3),174-187.
  15. Buchanan, T.(1985).Commitment and leisure behavior: A theoretical perspective.Leisure Sciences,7,401-420.
  16. Chipman B. D.,Helfrich L. A.(1988).Recreational Specialization and Motivations of Virginia River Anglers.North American Journal of Fisheries Management,8,390-398.
  17. Dawson, C. P.,Buerger, R.,Gratzer, M.(1991).A Reassessment of The Angler Specialization Concept.Processdings of the 1991 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium
  18. DeVellis, R. F.(1991).Scale Development-Theory and Applications.Newbury Park:Sage.
  19. Ditton, R. B.,Loomis, D. K.,Choi, S.(1992).Recreation specialization: Re-conceptualization from a social world perspective.Journal of Leisure Research,24(1),35-51.
  20. Dyck, C.,Schneider, I.,Thompson, M.,Virden, R.(2003).Specialization among mountaineers and its relationship to environmental attitudes.Journal of Park and Recreation Administration,21(2),44-62.
  21. Fietkau, H. J.,Kessel, H.(1981).Umweltlernen: Veraenderungsmoeglichkeiten des Umweltbewusstseins.Koenigstein:Hain.
  22. Hines, J. M.,Hungerford, H. R.,Tomera, A. N.(1987).Analysis and synthesis of research on responsible environmental behavior: A meta-analysis.Journal of Environmental Education,18(2),1-8.
  23. Hsu, S .J.,Roth, R. E.(1998).An assessment of environmental literacy and analysis of predictors of responsible environmental behavior held by secondary teachers in the Hualien area of Taiwan.Environmental Education Research,4(3),229- 249.
  24. Huang, H. P.,Yore, L. D.(2002).A comparative study of Canadian and Taiwanese grade 5 children's environmental behviors, attitudes, concerns, emotional dispositions, and knowledge.Intemational. Joumal of Secience and Mathematics Education,1(4),419-448.
  25. Hungerford, H. R.,Peyton, R. B.(1976).Teaching environmental education.Portland, ME:J. Weston Walsh.
  26. Hungerford, H. R.,Peyton, R. B.(1980).Strategies for Developing an Environmental Education Curriculum: A Discussion Guide for Unesco Training Workshops on Environmental Education.
  27. Hungerford, H. R.,Volk, T. L.(1990).Changing learner behavior through environmental education.The Journal of Environmental Education,21(3),8-21.
  28. Kerstetter, D.,Hou, J. S.,Lin, C. H.(2004).Profiling Taiwanese ecotourists using a behavioral approach.Tourism Management,25,491-498.
  29. Kollmuss, A.,Agyeman, J.(2002).Mind the gap: Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior?.Environmental Education Research,8(3),239-260.
  30. Kotchen, M. J.,Reiling, S. D.(2000).Environmental attitudes, motivations, and contingent valuation of nonuse values: a case study involving endangered species.Ecological Economics,32(1),93-107.
  31. Little, B. R.(1976).Specialization and the varieties of environmental experience: Empirical studies within the personality paradigm.Experiencing the Environment
  32. Marcinkowski, T. J.(1988).An analysis of correlates and predictor of environment behavior.Dissertation Abstracts International,49(12),36-67.
  33. McIntyre, N.,Pigram, J. J.(1992).Recreation specialization reexamined,The case of vehicle-based campers.Leisure Sciences,14,3-15.
  34. Pawson, M. G.,Glenn, H.,Padda, G.(2008).The definition of marine recreational fishing in Europe.Marine Policy,32(3),339-350.
  35. Rodriguez, E.,Lacaze, V.,Lupin, B.(2007).Willingness to pay for organic food in Argentina: Evidence from a consumer survey.International Marketing and International Trade of Quality Food Products. Symposium conducted at 105th EAAE Seminar,Bologna, Italy:
  36. Rouphael, A. B.,Inglis, G. J.(1997).Impacts of recreational scuba diving at sites with different reef topographies.Biological Conservation,82(3),329-336.
  37. Scott, D.,Shafer, C. S.(2001).Recreation specialization: A critical look at the construct.Journal of Leisure Research,33(3),319-343.
  38. Stebbins, R. A.(1998).After work: the search for an optimal leisure lifestyle.Calgary:Detselig Enterprises, Brush Education.
  39. Stebbins, R. A.(1992).Amateurs, professionals, and serious leisure.Montreal:Mchill-Queens University Press.
  40. Stebbins, R. A.(1997).Identity and cultural tourism.Annals of Tourism Research,24(2),450-452.
  41. Turpie, J. K.(2003).The Existence Value of Biodiversity in South Africa: How Interest, Experience, Knowledge, Income and Perceived Level of Threat Influence Local Willingness to Pay.Ecological Economics,46(2),199-216.
  42. Ureña, F.,Bernabéu, R.,Olmeda, M.(2008).Women, men and organic food: differences in their attitudes and willingness to pay. A Spanish case study.International Journal of Consumer Studies,32,18-26.
  43. Wu, C.,Hsing, S.(2006).Less is More: How Scarcity Influences Consumers' Value Perceptions and Purchase Intents through Mediating Variables.Journal of American Academy of Business,9(2),125-132.
  44. Xiu, P.,Zeng, Y.,Fong, Q.,Lone, T.,Liu, Y.(2012).Chinese consumers' willingness to pay for green-and ecolabeled seafood.Food Control,28(1),74-82.
  45. Zhang, L.,Wu, Y.(2012).Market segmentation and willingness to pay for green electricity among urban residents in China: The case of Jiangsu Province.Energy Policy,51,514-523.
  46. 王威翔(2011)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立臺南大學生態旅遊研究所。
  47. 王惠民(2005)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。高雄市,國立台灣海洋大學海洋資源管理研究所。
  48. 伍亮帆(2006)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。雲林縣,南華大學旅遊管理研究所。
  49. 朱純孝、涂維穗、蔣昭弘(2012)。休閒自行車道使用者願付價格之研究─以淡水金色水岸為例。公共事務評論,13(1),45-63。
  50. 吳宛諮(2015)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。雲林縣,環球科技大學觀光與生態旅遊系。
  51. 李明聰、黃儀蓁(2006)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。高雄市,國立高雄應用科技大學觀光管理系。
  52. 林中暉(2006)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。高雄市,國立台灣海洋大學海洋資源管理研究所。
  53. 林威翔(2011)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。桃園縣,元智大學中國語文學系。
  54. 林晏州、顏家芝(1995)。釣客特性與其對釣魚環境屬性需求之研究。戶外遊憩研究,8(1),83-98。
  55. 林連池(2001)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。桃園縣,國立體育學院體育研究所。
  56. 翁婉茹(2004)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。嘉義縣,國立嘉義大學休閒事業管理研究所。
  57. 張吉成、饒達欽(2010)。技職教育職業證照化發展之反思。教育資料與研究雙月刊,93,15-34。
  58. 張睿(2012)。”負責任旅遊”對三亞旅遊並發展的啟示。旅遊經濟,8,231-232。
  59. 許小江(2006)。休閒海釣及其發展趨勢。浙江海洋學院學報,25(4),465-468。
  60. 陳政隴(2000)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市,東海大學景觀學系。
  61. 陳素琴(2007)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。高雄市,國立高雄應用科技大學觀光與餐旅管理研究所。
  62. 曾偉昀(2011)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。雲林縣,國立雲林科技大學工業工程與管理研究所。
  63. 漁業署(2014)。漁業推廣,336
  64. 謝純安(1994)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台中市,東海大學景觀學研究所。