運動員在新冠疫情下的風險認知、心理技能及運動焦慮關係之研究

A Study on the Relationship among Athletes' Risk Perceptions, Psychological Skills and Sport Anxiety during the COVID-19 Pandemic

10.29429/JSLHR.202203_17(1).03

孫質荃(Sun Chih-Chuan)；謝昀哲(Hsieh Yun-Che)；李騫豪(Li Chien-Hao)；林國威(Lin Kuo-Wei)；蘇榮立(Su Jung-Li)

新冠肺炎 ； 參賽風險 ； 壓力處理與逆境調適 ； 運動焦慮 ； COVID-19 ； Participation risk ； Stress management and adversity adjustment ； Sport anxiety

運動休閒餐旅研究

17卷1期（2022 / 03 / 01）

43 - 60

繁體中文

本研究旨在探討運動員在新冠疫情下參賽的風險認知、心理技能對運動焦慮之關係。以2021年大專運動會之643位選手為研究對象，進行參賽風險認知量表、心理技能量表及運動焦慮量表問卷填答，並以SPSS22.0統計套裝軟體進行分析。研究結果發現選手風險認知、心理技能與運動焦慮呈顯著相關，進一步進行多元逐步回歸預測，選手的「風險認知」及「心理技能」能顯著預測「認知焦慮」與「適應性調節向度」；「心理技能」能顯著預測「身體焦慮」。簡言之，風險認知越高，運動焦慮則越高；心理技能越高，則運動焦慮越低。結論：參賽及訓練風險與運動焦慮是成正向相關，越瞭解參賽及訓練的風險，則運動焦慮也就越高；心理技能與運動焦慮呈反向關係，建議強化選手心理技能，則能降低運動焦慮。期望研究結果，對於運動員及教練在未來疫情下訓練之參考。

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between risk perceptions, psychological skills and sport anxiety of athletes participating in competitions during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 643 athletes in the 2021 National Intercollegiate Athletic Games were selected as the research subjects. The sport competition anxiety test, Ottawa Mental Skills Assessment Tool and Sport Competition Anxiety Test were filled out, and the SPSS22.0 statistical package software was used for analysis. The results showed that risk cognition, psychological skills and sport anxiety were significantly correlated. Further multiple stepwise regression prediction was carried out, and players' ＂perception of risk＂ and ＂psychological skills＂ could significantly predict ＂cognitive anxiety＂ and ＂adaptive adjustment dimension＂, and ＂psychological skills＂ significantly predicted ＂somatic anxiety＂. In short, it is found that the higher the risk perception, the higher the sport anxiety; the higher the psychological skill, the lower the sport anxiety. The conclusion of this study is that competition and training risk are positively related to sport anxiety; the more athletes understand the risks involved in competing and training, the higher their sport anxiety; while psychological skills are inversely related to sport anxiety. Therefore, this study suggests that strengthening players' psychological skills could reduce sport anxiety. It is expected that the results of this research would be a reference for athletes and coaches to train in the future.

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