2008北京奧運會女子排球前四強身體型態與彈跳能力之比較分析

The Body Type and Jump Power of the Top Four Women's Indoor Volleyball Teams at the 2008 Beijing Olympics

10.6569/NTUJPE.200912_(16).0001

游能揚(Neng-Yang Yu)

前四強 ； 身體型態 ； 彈跳能力 ； Top four ； body type ； jump power

臺大體育學報

16輯（2009 / 12 / 01）

1 - 12

繁體中文

本研究主要目的是在探討，2008年北京奧運會女子排球前四強之女子排球隊，在身體型態與彈跳能力之差異。研究對象為2008年北京奧運會女子排球前四強之女子排球隊，共計48名選手。平均年齡為26.56±4.17歲、平均身高為184.54±7.23公分、平均體重為72.65±6.74公斤、平均助跑跳躍攻擊高度310.81±12.87公分、平均攔網高度297.42±12.92公分。以描述性統計及獨立樣本單因子變異數分析等統計方法進行資料處理。結果發現：一、北京奧運會女子排球前四強運動員身體型態之身高、體重及年齡方面，各國之女子排球運動員間並無差異存在。二、北京奧運會女子排球前四強運動員彈跳能力在助跑跳躍攻擊高度方面，古巴女子排球運動員顯著高於巴西與美國隊女子排球運動員，中國女子排球運動員顯著高於巴西隊；在跳躍攔網高度方面，中國女子排球運動員顯著高於巴西與美國隊女子排球運動員，古巴女子排球運動員攔網跳躍高度顯著高於巴西隊。本研究發現：獲得金牌的巴西隊及獲得銀牌的美國隊在彈跳能力方面都顯著的比古巴與中國隊差，顯示巴西與美國之所以能有好的成績表現，或許是她們在攻擊與防守戰術方面有優異的表現？也或許在團隊合作上有優異的表現？值得再做深入的研究與探討。

The purpose of this study was to compare the difference of the body type and jump power of the top four women's indoor volleyball teams at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. The participants were the top four teams of the women's indoor volleyball at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. There were 48 female volleyball players totally. The average age was 26.56±4.17, the average body height was 184.54±7.23 cm, the average weight was 72.65±6.74 kg, the average assisted jumpattack height was 310.81±12.87 cm, and the average blocking height was 297.42±12.92 cm. After data collection, descriptive statistics and ANOVA were utilize to analyze the data. The major findings were in the followings: 1. There were no differences among the top four women’s volleyball teams in their height, weight, and age. 2. In the category of assisted jump-attack height, Cuban players reached higher than Brazilian and American players; Chinese players were higher than Brazilians. In the category of blocking height, Chinese players were higher than Brazilian and American players; Cuban players were higher than the Brazilian players. This study also found that the average jump power of the Brazilian team who won the gold medal and the American team who won the silver medal were lower than Cuba and China. This may imply that perhaps Brazil and America teams have other significant performance in offense and defense, or good team work that attribute to their success. More in-depth studies need to be conducted in the future.

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