2010及2014年籃球進攻時間規則修改對於攻守表現之影響－以超級籃球聯賽為例

The influence of changes in basketball offensive time rules in 2010 and 2014 on offensive and defensive prformance -taking super basketball league for example

10.6569/NTUJPE.201909_(37).0005

胡吟姍(Yin-Sha Hu)；方佩欣(Pei-Hsin Fang)；許靜怡(Ching-I Hsu)

籃球 ； 規則修改 ； 超級籃球聯賽 ； 進攻時間 ； Basketball ； Rules modified ； Super Basketball League ； Offensive time

臺大體育學報

37輯（2019 / 09 / 01）

49 - 58

繁體中文

本研究目的在探討依據FIBA在2010及2014年所修改規則中，24秒進攻時間規則改變（24秒重設標準改變，獲得進攻籃板時間由24秒減少為14秒）為主題，探討進攻時間減少對於攻守表現的影響。研究以超級籃球聯賽為對象，蒐集官方網站所提供之攻守數據至Microsoft Excel進行統整，並採用SPSS 23.0 for windows進行分析統計，以敘述性統計及單因子變異數分析進行資料分析。研究結果顯示共9項攻守數據因素呈現顯著差異，2010年前三分球命中次數及命中率、兩分球與罰球命中率、助攻與總得分皆顯著高於2010-2014年與2014年後；2010年前總命中次數顯著高於2014年；2014年後在防守籃板與總籃板則明顯較2010年前多；同時隨著規則修改後總出手次數呈現增加，但在出手選擇上，兩分球比例提升但三分球比率減少。結論：在進攻時間縮短後，雖獲得更多出手機會，卻呈現命中率下降與總得分減少情形，同時籃板球數量也隨之增加，建議教練及球員在訓練內容與戰術安排設計上，因應不斷修改的規則隨之調整，使球員及球隊呈現更精采的比賽內容。

The purpose of this study is to explore the modified rule by FIBA in 2010 and 2014, focusing on the modification of offensive time.(the modification of 24 seconds reset standard, which is the offensive rebound time shorten from 24 seconds to 14 seconds). In other words, the study aims to explore how shortening offensive time may affect offensive and defensive performance. Targets of the study is based on the Super Basketball League; offensive and defensive data on the official website(https://sbl.choxue.com/) is collected to Microsoft Excel for integration, and SPSS 23.0 for windows is applied for analysis and statistics. The analysis is based on descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA. The results of the study showed that there were stark differences in the factors of the nine offensive and defensive data. (i) The 3-point shots percentage, 3-point shots made, 2-point shots percentage, free throw percentage, assist and total score before 2010 were all significantly higher than 2010-2014 and after 2014. (ii) The total number of field goal before 2010 were significantly higher than in 2014. However, the number of rebounds and defensive rebounds after 2014 were significantly more than in 2010 and before. (iii) At the same time, the total number of field goal attempts increased among the revision of rules. But when mentioning the choices between fielding goal, the percentage of 2-point shots increased while that of three-point shots decreased. In conclusion, shortening the offensive time causes the chances of fielding goal increase, though. The total scores and field goal percentage are decreased while rebound increases. Suggestions for coaches and players would keep revising and updating the training menu according to the latest rules in order to prepare the players in their best conditions and perform a better game.

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