英文摘要
|
Taiwan government has been promoting the policy of school fitness promotion since 1995, and it has been continuously investigated and understood the status of implementation effectiveness and fitness. This study aimed to explore the relationships among fitness test results, physical fitness attitude, and regular exercise motivation in university students. Methods: A questionnaire survey and physical fitness testing were conducted on 1,079 college students to understand their physical fitness attitude, regular exercise motivation, and physical fitness condition, and also figure out the relationship between comparison and prediction variable. Results: 1. University students' attitudes towards physical fitness focused on physical fitness benefits, external motivational incentive are the foremost reasons of the main regular exercise motivation, and physical fitness performance is declined; 2. There are apparent differences in physical fitness attitude and regular exercise motivation between university students with different backgrounds; 3. Regular exercise motivation of college students has a predictive effect on regular exercise habits. Conclusion: 1. College students have a positive attitude towards physical fitness, lack of motivation for regular exercise, and decline in their current physical fitness; 2. College students with different exercise frequencies and exercise times have differences in their physical fitness attitude and motivation for regular exercise; 3. The intrinsic motivation of university students has a predictive effect on the development of regular exercise. The physical fitness attitude and current situation can be improved through physical fitness campus promotion and publicity and the establishment of an assessment mechanism.
|
参考文献
|
-
Shih, C. P.,Weng, C. B.,Lee, Y. L.,Ni, Y. L.(2016).Factors Associated with HealthRelated Physical Fitness among Junior High School Students in Taiwan.Sports & Exercise Research,18(1),56-65.
連結:
-
方佩欣,蘇榮裕,邱榮貞(2019)。性別與規律運動對大學生運動價值觀, 自我效能與休閒運動量之影響。臺大體育學報,37,27-37。
連結:
-
方進隆,黃泰諭(2011)。我國學生體適能政策分析。中華體育季刊,25(3),451-461。
連結:
-
王文宜,闕月清,周建智,吳志銘(2015)。問題導向學習介入護專生健康體適能教學計畫之成效。大專體育學刊,17(2),154-168。
連結:
-
周建智,黃美瑤(2010)。健康體適能教學方案在高中體育課的應用: 問題導向學習理論觀點。體育學報,43(2),149-170。
連結:
-
林聯喜,王學中,何易璇(2016)。臺灣大學大一新生體適能檢測研究分析。臺大體育學報,30,47-62。
連結:
-
姚承義,林嘉志,徐煋輝(2008)。運動體適能" 333" 與運動強度的探討。中華體育季刊,22(1),19-25。
連結:
-
施致平,李俞麟,羅晨溦,謝靜瑜(2012)。世代分析:教育部體適能政策推展績效之追蹤評估。教育科學研究期刊,57(3),59-89。
連結:
-
施致平,蔡明河(2011)。體適能政策推展現況與檢測成效分析。中華體育季刊,25(4),718-729。
連結:
-
施國森,楊昌斌,陳妤瑄,黃凱琳,張世沛(2017)。臺灣大學生規律運動普遍不足。大專體育學刊,19(3),255-271。
連結:
-
陳全壽,劉宗翰,張振崗(2004)。我國體適能政策指標之建議。運動生理暨體能學報,1-11。
連結:
-
黃偉揚(2017)。大學體育課程法令規範與必選修制度。大專體育,140,19-26。
連結:
-
潘定均,李俞麟,李昭慶(2019)。體育課程介入對於大專學生身體質量,體脂肪及肌肉量影響研究。臺大體育學報,36,43-53。
連結:
-
蔡秀華,郭哲君,呂宛蓁(2016)。我國體適能專業指導員政策之回顧與探討。臺灣體育學術研究,61,151-162。
連結:
-
羅玉枝(2018)。不同運動習慣學生對體育課程選修動機考量因素的差異性探討。運動與健康研究,7(1),1-17。
連結:
-
羅凱暘,吳明城,何健章,謝錦城,童淑琴(2015)。臺灣地區 10~ 18 歲青少年體適能世代趨勢-1997~ 2013。大專體育學刊,17(4),443-460。
連結:
-
蘇玫尹,吳明翰,曾郁嫻(2018)。體育課程實施課後運動評分後大專生運動行為的變化。臺大體育學報,34,1-13。
連結:
-
Barnekow-Bergkvist, M.,Hedberg, G.,Janlert, U.,Jansson, E.(2001).Adolescent determinants of cardiovascular risk factors in adult men and women.Scandinavian Journal of Public Health,29(3),208-217.
-
Desa, U.(2016).Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development.United Nations.
-
Ekelund, U.,Steene-Johannessen, J.,Brown, W. J.,Fagerland, M. W.,Owen, N.,Powell, K. E.,Bauman, A.,Lee, I. M.(2016).Does physical activity attenuate, or even eliminate, the detrimental association of sitting time with mortality? A harmonised meta-analysis of data from more than 1 million men and women.The Lancet,388(10051),1302-1310.
-
Guthold, R.,Stevens, G. A.,Riley, L. M.,Bull, F. C.(2018).Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 populationbased surveys with 1· 9 million participants.Lancet Glob Health,6(10),e1077-e1086.
-
Keane, L.,Hoare, E.,Richards, J.,Bauman, A.,Bellew, W. J. S. i. S.(2019).Methods for quantifying the social and economic value of sport and active recreation: a critical review.Sport in society,22(12),2203-2223.
-
Organization, W. H.(2019).Global action plan on physical activity 2018-2030: more active people for a healthier world.World Health Organization.
-
Organization, W. H.(2010).Global recommendations on physical activity for health.World Health Organization.
-
Reis, R. S.,Salvo, D.,Ogilvie, D.,Lambert, E. V.,Goenka, S.,Brownson, R. C.(2016).Scaling up physical activity interventions worldwide: stepping up to larger and smarter approaches to get people moving.Lancet,388(10051),1337-1348.
-
Tucker, J. M.,Welk, G. J.,Beyler, N. K.(2011).Physical activity in U.S. adults: compliance with the physical activity guidelines for Americans.American Journal of Preventive Medicine,40(4),454-461.
-
王文科,王智弘(2012).教育研究法.臺北市:五南.
-
王建畯(2003)。臺灣北區大專院校學生運動意識之調查研究。大專體育學術專刊,511-524。
-
吳明隆(2009).SPSS 操作與應用 :問卷統計分析實務.臺北市:五南.
-
吳明隆,涂金堂(2011).SPSS 與統計應用分析.臺北市:五南.
-
邱皓政(2012).統計學 : 原理與應用 .臺北市:五南圖書出版股份有限公司.
-
教育部(2017).體育運動政策白皮書 (修訂版 2018).臺北市:作者.
-
教育部體育署 (2019)。國民體適能檢測實施辦法。臺北市:作者。
-
許振明(2008)。學生體適能政策推動與計畫執行之回顧與前瞻。學校體育,108,30-36。
|