英文摘要
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Tug-of-war(TOW) is a way of promoting the spirit of the system and containing the educational function of "fairness". The Department of Education has been doing so well in our country for many years, and many schools played it at the school sports day, which it is a national sport. But the "multiplayer tug-of-war" program, which is often used by schools in our country, is not as good as the skillful "eight-person tug-of-war" because of places, people, equipment, participants, viewers, and so on with complete skills, pre-match training and equipment usage, it is easier to lead to hazards and dangers. Therefore, this study takes large-scale tug-of-war activities, which caused two people's arms broken and multiple injured of the "LiBaShanHe", as the main research object. Tug-of-war is a representative sport that the severity of risks and the possibility of risks. Multiplayer tug-of-war almost has the risk of injury to participants every time. Although the most injuries are severity of low, it had been many times of exercise risks that the severity of high of injuries and even life-threatening of injuries. The research is about multi-person group tug-of-war in the history of our country, which have produced the most serious exercise risk of tug-of-war. Taking the risk management plan to doing risk assessment, risk measurement, risk treatment and risk management. The architecture, which based on Cuskelly and Auldrisk's risk management strategy, collocation "A Risk Management Model" in Canada to analyzes the way in which they are respond to risks and the management strategies they applied. Furthermore, the risky assessment must to relate to the program of school multi-person-tug-of-war. If so, they can reduce the chance of the major problem happening.
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