帕拉林羽球SU5男單選手發球與接發球數據之探討

The Exploration of Serving and Receiving Data among Para Badminton SU5 Men's Singles Players

10.6569/NTUJPE.202409_(47).0004

姜凱心(Kai-Hsin Chiang)；謝沛蓁(Pei-Chen Hsieh)

發球接發球 ； 描述性統計 ； 標記分析 ； 卡方檢定 ； Serve and Receive ； Descriptive Statistic ； notational analysis ； Chi-Squared Test

臺大體育學報

47輯（2024 / 09 / 01）

43 - 53

繁體中文;英文

緒論：探討帕拉林羽球SU5男單選手發球落點與接發球落點及接發球技術之各項數據。方法：本研究對象蒐集2023年兩站西班牙國際高等級賽事，共6場14局之比賽資料以SPSS 20 for Windows進行資料彙整及分析，所有顯著水準訂為α=.05，並以描述性統計各種擊球型式、發球及接發球之數據，以卡方的適合度檢定比較各項擊球落點及技術是否顯著。結果：無論是站在奇數分或偶數分，發球皆為發前場為主要技術，發球落點以前場內角球（2、3號點）居多，於偶數分發於前場內角2號點時，接發球落點以後場左側球4號點最多，接發球技術則是挑球為主要技術，於奇數分發於前場內角3號點時，接發球落點則以後場右側球3,5號點最多，接發球技術並無顯著差異。結論：帕拉林羽球SU5男單發球落點以前場為主，增加主動調動，接發球落點則皆是以後場左右兩側4號及3,5號點為主，接發球技術為後場的推、挑球為主，放小球為輔，透過長距離回球調動對手位置，維持主動優勢，增加得分機率。

Introduction: This study investigates serving and receiving placement data, including receiving techniques, among SU5 men's singles players in para badminton. Methods: The data of this study were collected from two high-level international events in Spain in 2023, comprising 6 matches and 14 sets. Data compilation and analysis were conducted using SPSS 20 for Windows. The significance level was set at α = .05. Descriptive statistics were utilized to analysis various shot types, serving, and receiving data. The chi-square goodness-of-fit test was employed to compare the significance of different shot placements and techniques. Results: Regardless of whether it is on an odd or even point, serving predominantly focuses on the front court. The majority of serves land on the inside corner of the front court (areas 2 and 3). When serving from the inside corner area 2 on even points, the most common landing area for the return of serve is on the backcourt left side at area 4. The technique for receiving serves primarily involves lobbing. When serving from the inside corner area 3 on odd points, the most common landing area for the return of serve are on the backcourt right side at areas 3 and 5. There is no significant difference in the technique for returning serves. Conclusion: In para badminton SU5 men's singles, the serving placement predominantly targets the front court, emphasizing proactive movement. The landing points for the return of serve are primarily on the backcourt sides, specifically area 4 on the left side and areas 3 and 5 on the right side. Receiving techniques primarily involve backcourt clears and lifts, with drop shots occasionally. Through long-distance returns, players strategically adjust opponents' positions, maintaining an active advantage and increasing the probability of scoring.