英文摘要
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Zhuo-Chuan-Wei is one of ping-dien critics of Zhuo-Chuan. It was written in the era that imperial examination was terminating, and the sanctity of Confucian classics was losing, also this book was published after New Culture Movement when scholars had classical educations but began to lead a revolt against Confucian culture. They were eager to create a new Chinese culture based on global and western standards. In this situation, the interpretations or critics of Zhuo-Chuan in Zhuo-Chuan-Wei must be different form the other interpretations or critics. Therefore, this essay focuses on the spirit of the times which was showed on Zhuo-Chuan-Wei.
Some of the interpretations about Zhuo-Chuan in Zhuo-Chuan-Wei are a blend of Three Commentaries on The Spring and Autumn Annals. Sometimes it cited western ideas to explain terse but highly significant statements in Zhuo-Chuan.; The author, Wu-Kai-Shen, made efforts in converting class notion in feudal society to courtesy. All of these interpretations showed Wu-Kai-Shen devoted himself to keep the classics from fading away. The main ping-dien critics in Zhuo-Chuan-Wei are the interpretations on 'veiled/subtle words with great moral purports'. Wu-Kai-Shen insisted the values of classics saved in these great moral purports are eternal, this was what Wu-Kai-Shen had done obviously to maintain the Sanctity of Zhuo-Chuan.
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