题名 |
比事屬辭與方苞之《春秋》學──「無傳而著」法門之三 |
并列篇名 |
"Shu Ci Bi Shi" and Fang Bao's Interpretation of "ChunQiu"──A discussion on the "Wu ZhuanEr Zhu" |
作者 |
張高評(Kao-Ping Chang) |
关键词 |
比事屬辭 ; 無傳而著 ; 《春秋》 ; 筆削 ; 《春秋通論》 ; 《春秋直解》 ; "Shu Ci Bi Shi" (method of choosing words according to the incident) ; "Wu ZhuanEr Zhu" (the understanding of "ChunQiu" without rely on the three Commentaries on "ChunQiu") ; writing skills of "ChunQiu" ; "Chun Qiu Tong Lun" ; "Chun QiuZhiJie" |
期刊名称 |
興大中文學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
37期(2015 / 06 / 01) |
页次 |
79 - 120 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
孔子筆削魯史,寄寓勸懲,微辭隱義,都不說破,蓋有言外之意。於是董仲舒有「無傳而著」之提示,啖、趙學派有「獨抱遺經」之主張,胡安國有「史外傳心」之論斷。研治《春秋》,捐棄《三傳》,獨抱麟經,可否求得孔子之取義?筆者發現:或即事顯義,或約文示義,或比屬觀義,皆可以即器以明道。本文持比事屬辭為研究視角,參考《春秋》學有關筆削之論說,以方苞《春秋通論》、《春秋直解》為主要研究文本,擬從兩方面開展課題:其一,「按全經之辭而比其事」與方苞《春秋通論》;其二,「經文參互,筆削之精義每出於其間」與方苞《春秋直解》。方苞治《春秋》之策略,在「通前後而考其義類」;得古春秋記事成法,「爰始要終,本末悉昭」之要領。因此,往往能破解「隱寓於文所不載」之「義」,可以無《傳》而著。 |
英文摘要 |
In Confucius's historical writing, it is noticeable that he included some hidden meaning in his text for educational purposes. Accordingly, Dong Zhong Shu, the Dan-Zhao school, and Hu An Guo had different approaches of understanding those hidden meaning in Confucius's work. Through "ChunQiu", a Confucian classic, scholars realized that people might go through incidents, text, or investigation to understand Confucius's teachings. In this study, "Shu Ci Bi Shi" method (method of choosing words according to the incident) was applied as research perspective, whereas "Chun Qiu Tong Lun"(General Theory of "ChunQiu") and "Chun QiuZhiJie" (The Basic Method of "ChunQiu") by Fang Bao were used as the major research text. The differences between the "Chun Qiu Tong Lun" and "Chun QiuZhiJie" can be summarized into two: the understanding of events in "ChunQiu" based on full text as noted in "Chun Qiu Tong Lun", and the hidden message between lines from Fang Bao's points of view as noted in "Chun QiuZhiJie". Fang Bao successfully mastered the method used by Confucius while writing "ChunQiu", succeeded the events recording procedure, and hence revealed those hidden meaning included in "ChunQiu" without written down in text. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 人文學 > 語言學 人文學 > 中國文學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |