英文摘要
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences and relationships of family environment, career self-concept and career self-efficacy among high school students with diverse backgrounds. The information of this study was collected through questionnaires. The applied methods include Family Environment Scale, Career Self-Concept Scale and Career Self-Efficacy Scale. The survey samples consisted of 818 students from nine high schools at Kaohsiung and Pingtung areas. The obtained data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, one-way MANOVA, Pearson correlation and regression analysis.
The major findings were: 1. Family environments of high school students vary significantly with gender, grades, school systems and socio-economic statuses. 2. Career self-concepts of high school students vary significantly only with grades. 3. Career self-efficacy of high school students vary significantly with gender, grades, and school systems. 4. Significant positive correlation appears between family environment and career self-efficacy. 5. Significant positive correlation appears between career self-concept and career self-efficacy. 6. Career ability, career interest and career knowledge involved in career self-concept, and share spirit and wisdom of family environment lead to the prediction of career self-efficacy.
Based on the findings, suggestions were made for career education and counseling of high school students, and future research.
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