約會伴侶的愛情動機導向與愛情依戀系統之關聯性研究

The Correlation between Motivational Orientation and Romantic Attachment System with Dating Couples

10.6472/JFEC.201106.0095

孫頌賢(Sung-Hsien Sun)；李宜玫(Yi-Mei Lee)

成人依戀 ； 約會伴侶 ； 愛情動機導向 ； dating couples ； motivational orientation ； romantic attachment

家庭教育與諮商學刊

10期（2011 / 06 / 01）

95 - 110

繁體中文

本研究探討在約會伴侶的關係中，愛情動機導向與愛情依戀系統此兩種心理歷程的預測方向性。以個別施測方式，進行間隔約12週的兩個時間點追蹤測量，受測者皆爲正在談戀愛的大學生，最後完整參與的有效問卷共277份，其中男性106人，女性171人。使用交叉延宕分析，探討愛情動機導向與依戀系統之間的預測方向性。研究結果發現：1.個體的愛情動機導向中，被控感導向愈高，愈可預測其焦慮依戀向度的活化程度。2.個體的逃避依戀向度愈強，愈不能解讀其愛情動機導向中自主性導向的認知評估結果。最後討論該結果在情緒取向伴侶治療中的應用。

This study would investigate the correlation between motivational orientation and romantic attachment system with dating couples and the predictive direction. The data was collected by testing individually and was measured by an interval of 12 weeks at two time points. There were 277 valid subjects (including 106 males and 171 females) who had completed the study at both two time points. The subjects were all university students in dating relationship. The research employed the cross-lagged panel analysis to understand the correlation between motivational orientation and romantic attachment system. The results showed that the more controlled orientation which individual felt in romantic relationship, the more likely the anxiety attachment dimension would be aroused. In addition, the more arousal of avoidance attachment dimension, the less autonomy orientation would be detected. Finally, we discussed the application of these findings to emotionally-focused couple therapy.

1. 陳金定(2008)。青少年親子依附、基本心理需求與羞愧感因果模式之探討。教育心理學報，40(2)，241-260。
   連結：
2. 黃淑滿、周麗端、葉明芬(2008)。依附與相關因素之後設分析—台灣近二十年文獻的研究。教育心理學報，40(1)，39-62。
   連結：
3. Bartholomew, K.,Horowitz, L. M.(1991).Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,61,226-244.
4. Bowlby, J.(1988).A secure base: Parent-children attachment and healthy human development.NY:Basic Books.
5. Cook, T. D.,Campbell, D. T.(1979).Quasi-experimentation: Design & analysis issues for field settings.Chicago, IL:Rand McNally.
6. Deci, E. L.,Ryan, R. M.(1985).Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior.NY:Plenum.
7. Deci, E. L.,Ryan, R. M.(1987).The support of autonomy and the control of behavior.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,53,1024-1037.
8. Diamond, L. M.(2001).Contributions of psychophysiology to research on adult attachment: Review and recommendations.Personality and Social Psychology Review,5(4),279-295.
9. Follingstad, D. R.,Bradley, R. G.,Helff, C. M.,Laughlin, J. E.(2002).A model for predicting dating violence: Anxious attachment, angry temperament, and need for relationship control.Violence and Victims,17(1),35-47.
10. Fraley, R. C.,Shaver, P. R.(2000).Adult romantic attachment: Theoretical developments, emerging controversies, and unanswered questions.Review of General Psychology,4,132-154.
11. Gormley, B.(2005).An adult attachment theoretical perspective of gender symmetry in intimate partner violence.Sex Roles,52(11/12),785-795.
12. Guardia, J. G.,Ryan, R. M.,Couchman, C. E.,Deci, E. L.(2000).Within-person variation in security of attachment: A self-determination theory perspective on attachment, need fulfi llment, and well-being.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,79(3),367-384.
13. Hazan, C.,Shaver, P. R.(1994).Attachment as an organizational framework for research on close relationships.Psychological Inquiry,5(1),1-22.
14. Hodgins H. S.,Liebeskind, E.(2003).Apology versus defense: Antecedents and consequences.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,39(4),297-316.
15. Hodgins, H. S.,Liebeskind, E.,Schwartz, W.(1996).Getting out of hot water: Face work in social predicaments.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,71(2),300-314.
16. Johnson, S. M.(2005).Becoming on emotionally focused couple therapy: The workbook.NY:Rutledge.
17. Johnson, S. M.(2004).The practice of emotionally focused couple therapy: Creating connection.NY:Rutledge.
18. Johnson, S. M.(2007).A new era for couple therapy: Theory, research, and practice in concert.Journal of Systemic Therapies,26(4),5-16.
19. Johnson, S. M.(ed.),Whiffen, V. E.(ed.)(2003).Attachment processes in couple and family therapy.NY:The Guilford Press.
20. Johnson, S. M.,Whiffen, V. E.(2003).Attachment processes in couple and family therapy.NY:The Guilford Press.
21. Knee, C. R.,Lonsbary, C.,Canevello, A.,Patrick, H.(2005).Self-determination and conflict in romantic relationships.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,89(6),991-1009.
22. Knee, C. R.,Patrick, H.,Nanayakkara, A. V.,Neighbors, C.(2002).Self-determination as growth motivation in romantic relationship.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,28(5),609-619.
23. Koestner, R.,Bernieri, F. J.,Zuckerman, M.(1992).Self-regulation and consistency between attitudes, traits, and behaviors.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,18,52-59.
24. Koestner, R.,Zuckerman, M.(1994).Causality orientations, failure, and achievement.Journal of Personality,62,321-346.
25. Mayseless, O.(1991).Adult attachment patterns and courtship violence.Family Relations,40,21-28.
26. Mikulincer, M.,Shaver, P. R.(2007).Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change.NY:Guilford Press.
27. Pierce, G. R.(ed.),Sarason, B. R. (ed.),Sarason, I. G.(ed.)(1996).Handbook of social support and the family.NY:Plenum.
28. Shaver, P. R.,Mikulincer, M.(2002).Attachment related psychodynamics.Attachment and Human Development,4,133-161.
29. Simpson, J. A.(ed.),Rholes, W. S.(ed.)(1998).Attachment theory and close relationship.NY:The Guilford Press.
30. Zanna, M. P.(ed.)(2003).Advances in experimental social psychology.NY:Academic Press.
31. 王慶福、林幸台、張德榮(1997)。人際依附風格、性別角色取向與人際親密能力之評量。測驗年刊，44(2)，63-77。
32. 林佳玲(2000)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市，國立台灣師範大學。
33. 孫頌賢(2007)。博士論文(博士論文)。台北市，國立政治大學。
34. 廖宏啟、廖鳳池(1999)。人際行為量表之編製及其相關變項之研究。諮商輔導文粹—高師輔導所刊，4，55-94。

1. 游心慈(2018)。未婚伴侶的時間觀、愛情關係品質與趨避承諾之相關研究。臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系學位論文。2018。1-128。