题名

休閒運動參與因素與社會心理涉入的關係-以典型相關分析

并列篇名

The Relation between the Participation of Recreation Sports and the Involvement of Society Psychology: Canonical Correlation Analysis

DOI

10.29423/JSRR.200609_1(1).0004

作者

張志銘(Chih-Ming Chang);呂崇銘(Chung-Ming Lu);翁旭昇(Hsu-Sheng Weng);詹正豐(Cheng-Feng Jan)

关键词

自我效能 ; 知覺利益 ; 健康投資 ; 場所滿意度 ; Self-Efficiency ; Consciousness Benefit ; Health Investment ; Location Satisfaction

期刊名称

運動與遊憩研究

卷期/出版年月

1卷1期(2006 / 09 / 01)

页次

64 - 79

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究目的旨在探討大專校院學生之休閒運動參與因素(重要他人、場所滿意度、自我效能、知覺利益、健康投資等11個變項)與社會心理涉入之典型相關分析。以台灣中部16所大專院校學生爲研究對象,採便利取樣方式進行研究,收集到1409份有效問卷。將所得的資料,經典型相關分析驗證。結果發現:重要他人(同儕、親人、教職、名人、醫護、政府)、場所滿意度(非消費性與消費性場所滿意度)、自我效能、知覺利益、健康投資等11變項,與社會心理涉入(重要涉入、愉悅涉入、象徵涉入、風險涉入),具有四個典型相關存在。最後根據本研究的發現進行討論;並對未來研究方向提出進一步的建議。

英文摘要

This research was aimed to explore the canonical correlation analysis for factors of university students' participation of recreation sports (including important others, location satisfaction, self-efficiency, consciousness benefit and health investment, totally 11 variables) and involvement of society psychology. We focused on the experimental subjects with the students from 16 universities in the middle areas of Taiwan. We adopted questionnaires to conduct this research with 1409 valid replies received. The data we obtained were examined with the canonical correlation analysis. From research results, we found the said totally 11 variables, namely important others (peers, relatives, educators, celebrities, medical care givers and government agencies), location satisfaction (non-consumption and consumption location satisfaction), self-efficiency, consciousness benefit and health investment came with 4 types of canonical correlation to the involvement of society psychology (important involvement, delightful involvement, symbolic involvement and risky involvement). Finally, based on research findings, we conducted the discussion and offered further recommendations for subsequent researches.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學
社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. 高毓秀、黃奕清(2000)。成年人運動行爲影響因素之徑路分析。護理研究,8(4),435-446。
    連結:
  2. 龍炳峰(2000)。國民小學學童規律運動行爲及其相關因素之研究。體育學報,29,81-91。
    連結:
  3. 魏米秀、陳建宏(2002)。大專學生運動行爲相關因素研究-以某技術學院爲例。學校衛生,40,50-65。
    連結:
  4. 鐘志強(2000)。大學生之運動社會支持研究。體育學報,28,101-110。
    連結:
  5. Bandura, A.(1977).Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.Psychological Review,84,91-215.
  6. Bandura, A.(1982).Self-efficacy mechanisms in human agency.American Psychologist,37,122-147.
  7. Bandura, A.(1986).Social foundations of thought and actions: A social cognitive theory.Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice Hall.
  8. Bezjak, J. E.,Lee, J. W.(1990).Relationship of self-efficacy and loco us of control constructs in predicting college students' physical fitness behaviors.Perception and Motor Skills,71,499-508.
  9. Cohen, S.,Syme, S. L.(1985).Social Support and Health.New York:Academic Press.
  10. Cronbach. L. J.(1951).Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests.Psychometrika,16,297-334.
  11. Dattilo, J.,Murphy, W. D.(1991).Leisure Education Program Planning: A Systematic Approach.State College, PA.:Venture.
  12. Desharais, R.,Bouillon J.,Godin, G.(1986).Self-efficacy and outcome expectations as determinants of exercise adherence.Psychological Report,59,1155-1159.
  13. Dimanche, F.,Havitz, M. E.,Howard, D. R.(1991).Testing the involvement profile scale in the context of secreted recreational and touristy activities.Journal of Leisure Research,23,51-66.
  14. Garcia, A. W.,Broda, M. A. N.,Frenn, M.,Coviak, C.,Pender, N. J.,Ronis, D. L.(1995).Gender and developmental differences in exercise beliefs among youth and prediction of their exercises behavior.Journal of School Health,65(6),213-219.
  15. Havitz, M. E.,Dimanche F.(1997).Leisure involvement revisited: Conceptual conundrums and measurement advances.Journal of Leisure Research,29,245-278.
  16. Havitz, M. E.,Dimanche, F.(1999).Leisure involvement revisited: Drive properties and paradoxes.Journal of Leisure Research,31,122-149.
  17. Havitz, M. E.,Dimanche, F.(1990).Proposition for testing the involvement construct in recreational and tourism contexts.Leisure Sciences,12,179-195.
  18. Havitz, M. E.,Dimanche, F.,Howard, D. R.(1993).A two-sample comparison of the Personal Involvement Inventory (PII)and Involvement Profile(IP)Scales using selected recreation activities.Journal of Applied Recreation Research,17,331-364.
  19. Kerstetter, D. L.,Kovich, G. M.(1997).An involvement profile of Division I women's basketballs pectator.Journal of sport Management,11,234-249.
  20. Kim, S. S.,Scott, D. L.,Crompton, J. L.(1997).An exploration of the relationships among social psychological involvement, behavior involvement, commitment, and future intentions in the context of bird watching.Journal of Leisure Research,29,320-341.
  21. Kingery, P. M.(1990).Self-efficacy and self-monitoring of selected exercise and eating behavior of college student.Health Education,21(1),26-29.
  22. Laurent, G.,Kapferer, J. N.(1985).Measuring consumer involvement profile.Journal of Marketing Research,22,42-53.
  23. McAuley, E.,Courneya, K. S.,Lettunich, J.(1991).Effects of acute and long-term exercise On self-efficacy responses in sedentary, middle-aged males and females.The Gerontologist,31,534-542.
  24. McAuley, E.,Jacobson, L.(1991).Self-efficacy and exercise participation in sedentary adult females.American Journal of Health Promotion,5(3),185-191.
  25. Mull, R. F.,Bayless, K. G.,Ross, C. M.,Jamieson, L. M.(1997).Recreation Sport Management.United States:Human Kinetics.
  26. Norman, A.,Bente, W.(1992).Parental and peer influences on leisure-time physical activity in young adolescents.Research Quarterly and Sport,63(4),341-348.
  27. Schuster, C.,Petosa, R.,Petosa, S.(1995).Using social cognitive theory to predict intentional exercise on post-retirement adults.Journal of Health Education,26,14-24.
  28. Steinhart, M. A.,Dishman, R. K.(1989).Reliability and validity of expected outcomes and barrier for habitual physical activity.Journal of Occupational Medicine,31,536-547.
  29. Stone, R. N.(1984).The marketing characteristics of involvement.Advances in consumer research,11,210-215.
  30. Suzanne, C.,Jeanne, G.,Willam, H. D.(1996).Psychosocial Correlates of physical activity among filth and eight graders.Preventive Medicine,25,506-513.
  31. Tolsdorf, C.(1976).Social networks support and coping: An explanatory study.Family Process.
  32. Weinberg, R. S.,Gould, D.(1995).Foundations of sport and exercise psychology.Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics.
  33. Westre, K. R.,Weiss, M. R.(1991).The relationship between perceived coaching behaviors and group cohesion in high school football teams.The Sport Psychologist,5,41-54.
  34. Zaichkowsky, J. L.(1985).Measuring the involvement construct.Journal of Consumer Research,12,341-352.
  35. 中華民國臺灣地區國民文化活動需要調查報告
  36. 吳明隆(2003)。SPSS統計應用學習實務-問卷分析與應用統計。台北:知城科技。
  37. 吳姿瑩、卓俊伶、馮木蘭(2001)。青少年身體活動及其與人際影響、認知變項及和當時行爲競爭需求之關聯分析-健康促進模式之運用。大專體育學刊,3(1),39-53。
  38. 吳慧玲(1987)。台北市,立台灣大學。
  39. 李明憲(2002)。國中小學童角色楷模、社會支持與身體活動量之關係探討。慈濟護理雜誌,1(1),46-55。
  40. 李素馨(1997)。都市女性休閒類型和休閒阻礙。戶外遊憩研究,10(1),43-68。
  41. 李碧霞(2001)。台北市,國立臺灣師範大學。
  42. 李碧霞(1998)。台北市某高中男生從事規律運動意圖和行爲之研究。醫學研究,18(6),390-399。
  43. 沈易利(1999)。台灣省民休閒運動參與動機與阻礙因素之研究。國立台灣體育學院學報,4(下),319-364。
  44. 邱皓政(2003)。量化研究與統計分析。台北:五南圖書。
  45. 胡家欣(2000)。高雄市,國立高雄醫學院。
  46. 徐俊明(1997)。投資學理論與實務。台北:新陸書局。
  47. 涂淑芳(1995)。從媒體報導看婦女的休閒阻礙因素。婦女休閒研討會專刊
  48. 張少熙(1994)。青少年休閒活動現況及其阻礙因素之研究。臺北:行政院青少年輔導委員會。
  49. 張良漢(2002)。休閒運動參與動機、身體活動態度、休閒運動阻礙及滿意度之相關研究-以台灣中部地區大專院校學生爲例。台北:師大書苑。
  50. 張俊彥、趙芝良(1999)。城鄉婦女休閒活動特性之研究。戶外遊憩研究,12(3),21-41。
  51. 許哲彰(1999)。桃園縣,國立體育學院。
  52. 許義雄(1983)。青年休閒活動現況及休閒阻礙因素之研究。行政院青少年輔導委員會。
  53. 郭淑菁(2003)。彰化縣,大葉大學。
  54. 曾佳珍(1999)。台北市,國立台灣大學。
  55. 程紹同譯、江澤群譯、黃煜譯、彭小惠譯、呂佳霙譯、Mullin, B. J.、Hardy, S.、Sutton. W. A.(2003)。運動行銷學。台北:藝軒圖書。
  56. 趙麗雲(2002)。青少年休閒運動現況暨發展策略。國家政策論壇,2(4),36-44。
  57. 劉翠薇(1995)。台北市,國立臺灣師範大學。
  58. 蔡淑菁(1996)。台北市,國立台灣師範大學。