中文摘要
|
本研究旨在建構休閒涉入對休閒效益的因果模式,以自行車的使用者共計489名,作爲本研究的對象,本研究採用問卷調查法,抽樣係以便利取樣的方式蒐集研究樣本,依研究目的及驗證假設,本研究以LISREL 8.72版統計軟體進行資料分析,透過結構方程模式的統計技術,進一步獲得其因果意涵。研究結果發現,本研究模式整體適配度良好(χ2 =836.11, df=306, χ2/df=2.73, GFI=0.90, SRMR=0.04, RMSEA=0.057, NNFI=0.99, CFI=0.99, PNFI=0.73, PGFI=0.73, CN=245.58),顯示本假設模式,可以進一步解釋自行車使用者休閒涉入對休閒效益的因果關係,從自行車使用者的休閒涉入對休閒效益具有顯著的影響可以得知,休閒涉入對休閒效益所扮演的角色值得正視。
|
英文摘要
|
The Objective of this research is to construct a cause-effect model of leisure involvement on leisure benefits. This study conducts a questionnaire survey and 489 bicycle users are interviewed by convenience sampling. Moreover, this study employs LISREL 8.72 statistical program to run SEM analysis for testing research hypothesis and achieving research objective of this study. Bases on the research output, the Goodness of model fit is good (χ2=836.11, df=306, χ2/df=2.73, GFI=0.90, SRMR=0.04, RMSEA=0.057, NNFI=0.99, CFI=0.99, PNFI=0.73, PGFI=0.73, CN=245.58). The research results show that this research model can be used to explain the causal effect relationship between leisure involvement and leisure benefits of bicycle users. Based on the positive impact of leisure involvement on leisure benefits, the key role of leisure involvement on leisure benefits should be considered for leisure planning and management.
|
参考文献
|
-
張良漢(2006)。建構登山健行者活動涉入與地方依戀影響模式。體育學報,39(4),163-178。
連結:
-
張良漢、吳崇旗、王偉琴(2006)。登山健行經驗對活動參與之研究。大專體育學刊,8(4),37-49。
連結:
-
蔡瑋娟、黃孟立、陳聰獻(2006)。泳渡日月潭參與者休閒需求之研究。運動休閒餐旅研究,1(4),24-42。
連結:
-
Anderson, J. C.,Gerbing, D. W.(1988).Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach.Psychological Bulletin,103,411-423.
-
Bentler, P. M.,Wu, E. J. C.(1983).EQS/Windows user's guide.Log Angeles:BMDP Statistical Software.
-
Byrne, B. M.(1989).A primer of LISREL: Basic applications and programming for confirmatory factor analytic models.New York:Spring-Verlag.
-
Cavin, J. K.,Cavin, D. A.,Kyle, G.,Hammitt, W. E.,Absher, J.(2004).Examining the structure of the leisure involvement/place bonding relationship in three sumter national forest camping areas.In Proceedings of the 2004 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium. (USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. No. GTR-NE-326)
-
Driver, B.(1997).The defining moment of benefits.Parks & Recreation,32(12),38-41.
-
Havitz, M. E.,Demanche, F.(1997).Leisure involvement revisited: Conceptual conundrums and measurement advances.Journal of Leisure Research,29,245-278.
-
Havitz, M. E.,Dimanche, F.(1990).Propositions for testing the involvement construct in recreational and tourism contexts.Leisure Sciences,12(2),179-195.
-
Iwasaki, Y.(2003).The impact of leisure coping beliefs and strategies on adaptive outcome.Leisure Studies,22,93-108.
-
Iwasaki, Y.(2001).Testing and optimal matching hypothesis of stress, coping and health: Leisure and general coping.Society and Leisure,24,163-203.
-
Iwasaki, Y.,Mannell, R. C.,Butcher, J.(2002).A short-term longitudinal analysis of leisure coping used by police and emergency response service worker.Journal of Leisure Research,34(3),311-339.
-
Jöreskog, K. G.,Sörbom, D.(1989).LISREL 7: A Guide to the program and applications.Chicago:SPSS.
-
Kline, R. B.(2003).Principles and practice of structural equation modeling.New York:The Guiford Press.
-
Kyle, G.,Chick, G.(2002).The social nature of leisure involvement.Journal of Leisure Research,34(4),426-448.
-
Kyle, G.,Graefe, A.,Manning, R.,Bacon, J.(2004).Effect of activity involvement and place attachment on recreationists' perception of setting density.Journal of Leisure Research,36(2),209-231.
-
Kyle, G.,Graefe, A.,Manning, R.,Bacon, J.(2003).An examination of the relationship between leisure activity involvement and place attachment among hikers along the Appalachian trail.Journal of Leisure Research,35(3),249-273.
-
McIntyre, N.,Pigram, J.(1992).Recreation specialization reexamined: The case of vehicle-based campers.Leisure Sciences,14(1),3-15.
-
Seiger, L. H.,Hesson, J.(1994).Walking For Fitness.Kerper Boulevard, Dubuque:Wm. C. Brown.
-
Sherif, M.,Cantril, H.(1947).The psychology ego involvements, social attitudes and identifications.New York:Wiley.
-
Tinsley, E. A.,Tinsley, D. J.(1986).A theory of the attributes, benefits, and causes of leisure experience.Leisure Sciences,8(1),1-45.
-
Wiley, C. G. E.,Shaw, S. M.,Havitz, M. F.(2000).Men's and women's involvement in sports: an examination of the gendered aspects of leisure involvement.Leisure Sciences,22,19-31.
-
王俊明、張至滿編、王俊明編(2000)。體育測驗與評鑑。臺北:中華民國體育學會。
-
中華民國八十九年社會發展趨勢調查報告
-
中華民國八十年臺灣地區國民休閒生活調查報告
-
中華民國八十三年臺灣地區國民休閒生活調查報告
-
林欣慧(2002)。臺北,國立臺灣師範大學運動與休閒管理研究所。
-
林樹旺(2005)。登山自行車參與者活動參與涉入程度與流暢體驗之相關研究。生物與休閒事業研究,3(2),153-164。
-
邱皓政(2002)。社會與行爲科學的量化研究與統計分析。臺北:五南。
-
姚代平(2005)。彰化,大葉大學休閒事業管理研究所。
-
洪煌佳(2002)。臺北,國立臺灣師範大學運動與休閒管理研究所。
-
高俊雄(1995)。休閒利益三因素模式。戶外遊憩研究,8(1),15-28。
-
陳中雲(2001)。臺北,國立臺灣師範大學運動與休閒管理研究所。
-
黃芳銘(2004)。社會科學統計方法學-結構方程模式。臺北:五南。
-
黃芳銘(2002)。結構方程模式理論與應用。臺北:五南。
|