题名

週休二日前後家庭休閒消費支出變化之研究

并列篇名

The Study on the Leisure Consumption Expenditure by Households of the Two-Day-Off-Per-Week

DOI

10.29423/JSRR.200812_3(2).0002

作者

陳宗玄(Tzong-Shyuan Chen)

关键词

家庭 ； 週休二日 ； 休閒消費支出 ； 所得彈性 ； families ； two-day-off-per-week ； leisure consumption expenditure ； income elasticities

期刊名称

運動與遊憩研究

卷期/出版年月

3卷2期（2008 / 12 / 01）

页次

12 - 28

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

在眾多的消費群體中，「家庭」是一重要成員，而具有全家大小共同消費特性的商品便是「休閒旅遊」。本文利用Tobit模型探討在週休二日實施前後家庭休閒消費支出的變化；經雙因子檢定發現，在週休二日前後家庭休閒消費支出存有顯著差異。家庭休閒消費支出明顯正向受到可支配所得的影響；戶長年齡爲25歲至65歲以上、所得分配爲第五分位組及不同戶長教育程度的家庭，其休閒消費支出增加金額的幅度將會隨著可支配所得的增加而逐漸趨緩。整體而言，「國外旅遊」所得彈性大於一，不論是週休二日前或後皆屬奢侈財；家庭用於「國內旅遊」、「娛樂消遣服務」和「娛樂器材及附屬品」的休閒消費支出在週休二日後則屬正常財。
英文摘要

The leisure and travel have the characteristic that the members of the family can consume together, so ”family” is one of the important resources of the consumer group. Therefore, this study tries to discuss the difference of leisure consumption expenditures by households, between before and after the implementation of Two-Day-Off-Per-Week, by using the Tobit model and data from Taiwan department of Family Income and Expenditure survey data in 1996 & 2005. It was shown that there exists a significant difference from the result of two-way ANOVA. Beside that, the household disposable income had a positive significant impact on the leisure consumption expenditures. Furthermore, the increase of the leisure consumption expenditure would ease up gradually as the disposable income increase, for the head of household of age 25-65 years and 65 up, and disposable income at highest 20 percent, and educational degree. Generally speaking, the outbound travel was elastic, which is luxury goods, both in 1996 and 2005; while domestic travel and recreation service and recreation facilities are inelastic, which is normal goods, in 2005.
主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學
社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. 謝淑芬(2007)。家計單位人口結構對旅遊消費支出影響之研究－分量迴歸模型之應用。戶外遊憩研究，20(3)，47-72。
    連結：
  2. Cai, L. A.(1998).Analyzing household food expenditure patterns on trips and vacations: a Tobit model.Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing,6(2),5-18.
  3. Cai, L. A.(1999).Relationship of household characteristics and lodging expenditure on leisure trips.Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing,6(2),5-18.
  4. Cai, L. A.,Hong, G.,Morrison, A. M.(1995).Household expenditure patterns for tourism products and services.Journal of Travel & Tourism Marking,4(4),15-40.
  5. Dardis, R.,Derrick, F.,Lehfeld, A.,Wolfe, K. E.(1981).Cross-section studies of recreation expenditures in the United States.Journal of Leisure Research,13(3),181-194.
  6. Dardis, R.,Soberon-Ferrer, H.,Patro, D.(1994).Analysis of leisure expenditures in the United States.Journal of Leisure Research,26(4),309-321.
  7. Davies, B.,Mangan, J.(1992).Family expenditure on hotels and holidays.Annals of Tourism Research,19,691-699.
  8. Green, W. H.(1993).Econometric analysis.New York:Macmillan Publishing Company.
  9. Hong, G. S.,Fan, J. X.,Palmer, L.,Bhargava, V.(2005).Leisure travel expenditure patterns by family life cycle stages.Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing,18(2),15-30.
  10. Jang, S.,Bai, B.,Hong, G. S.,O''Leary, J. T.(2004).Understanding travel expenditure patterns: a study of Japanese pleasure travelers to the United States by income levels.Tourism Management,25(3),331-341.
  11. Judge, G. G.,Hill, R. C.,Griffiths, W. E.,Lutkepohl, H.,Lee, T. C.(1988).Introduction to the theory and practice of econometrics.New York:John Wiley & Sons.
  12. Lawson, R.(1991).Patterns of tourist expenditure and types of vacation across the family life cycle.Journal of Travel Research,29(4),12-18.
  13. Long, J. S.(1997).Regression models for categorical and limited dependent variables.Sage Publications, Inc..
  14. Nicolau, J. L.,Màs, F. J.(2005).Heckit modeling of tourist expenditure: evidence from Spain.International Journal of Service Industry Management,16(3),271-293.
  15. Sung, H. H.,Morrison, A. M.,Hong, G.,O''Leary, J. T.(2001).The effects of household and trip characteristics on trip types: A consumer behavior approach for segmenting the US domestic leisure travel market.Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research,25(1),46-68.
  16. Taylor, D.,Fletcher, R.,Clabaugh, T.(1993).A comparison of characteristics, regional expenditures, and economic impact of visitors to historical sites with other recreational visitors.Journal of Travel Research,32(1),30-35.
  17. Thompson, C. S.,Tinsley, A. W.(1979).Income expenditure elastic ties for recreation: Their estimation and relation to demand for recreation.Journal of Leisure Research,10,265-270.
  18. Tobin, J.(1958).Estimation of relationships for limited dependent variables.Econometrica,26,24-36.
  19. Weagley, R. O.,Huh, E.(2004).Leisure expenditures of retired and near-retired households.Journal of Leisure Research,36,101-127.
  20. Wooldridge, J. M.(2000).Introductory econometrics: A modern approach, Mason.Ohio:South-Western.
  21. 交通部觀光局(2002)。中華民國九十年觀光年報。交通部觀光局。
  22. 交通部觀光局(2007)。中華民國九十五年觀光年報。交通部觀光局。
  23. 交通部觀光局(1999)。中華民國八十七年觀光年報。交通部觀光局。
  24. 中華民國八十七年家庭收支調查報告
  25. 中華民國九十五年家庭收支調查報告
  26. 中華民國八十九年家庭收支調查報告
  27. 95年版婦女婚育與就業調查
  28. 中華民國八十五年家庭收支調查報告
  29. 陳宗玄(2005)。臺灣地區家庭休閒消費支出分析。臺灣經濟金融月刊，41(5)，104-121。
print cancel