题名

觀眾的運動涉入程度對贊助企業品牌權益及購買意願之影響

并列篇名

The Impact of Spectators Sport Involvement on Corporate Sponsorship to Brand Equity and Purchase Intention

DOI

10.29423/JSRR.201203_6(3).0006

作者

張清泉(Chin-Chun Chang);吳志銘(Chih-Min Wu);賴宗佑(Jhong-You Lai);王慶堂(Ching-Tang Wang)

关键词

運動涉入 ; 企業贊助 ; 品牌權益 ; 購買意願 ; sport involvement ; corporate sponsorship ; Brand Equity ; purchase intention

期刊名称

運動與遊憩研究

卷期/出版年月

6卷3期(2012 / 03 / 01)

页次

80 - 94

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究主要目的為探討現場觀眾運動涉入對贊助企業之品牌權益及消費者購買贊助商產品意願的影響,一般在評估企業的贊助行為所帶來的效益時,最直接的做法乃是以曝光率的多寡做為衡量的指標。然而,企業贊助動機的最終目的,無非是希望能夠獲得消費者的回應,如知名度的提高、形象的改變、產品銷售量的增加,進而對企業的品牌權益產生正面的影響。本研究以中華職棒二十年例行賽現場觀眾為研究對象,本研究選定興農牛主場之三種不同對戰組合,問卷共發放600份問卷,有效問卷為522份,有效問卷回收率為90.94%。並以描述性統計、多變量變異數分析、多元迴歸分析及典型相關分析,經由SPSS Windows套裝軟體進行分析。研究結果顯示,現場觀眾運動涉入對品牌權益及購買意願有顯著影響,其中當運動涉入越高購買贊助商產品意願也愈高;品牌權益對購買意願有顯著影響,其中顯示「品牌形象」、「企業形象」愈高,消費者之購買贊助商產品意願也愈高。因此,企業若想要產品銷售量的增加,仍需建立優良產品品質與企業所帶來的良好社會觀感。

英文摘要

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of spectator sport involvement on the brand equity of corporate sponsorship and consumers' purchase intentions. In general, the exposure rate, as an indicator, is the most direct way to assess the benefits of sponsorship. The ultimate goal of corporate sponsorship is to obtain responses from consumers, such as brand awareness enhancement, brand image changes, or increase in product sales. Consumers' responses may have positive impacts on the brand equity of enterprises. For the purposes of this paper, regular season audiences over the last 20 years of the Chinese Professional Baseball League have been chosen as the research target. This study selected three different combinations of the Bulls Team home games. 600 questionnaires were handed out, and 522 completed questionnaires were deemed valid. The effective response rate is 90.94 %. The statistical methods applied to this study are descriptive statistics, MANOVA, Multiple Regression Analysis, and the Canonical correlation via the software package of SPSS 12.0 for Windows. The study found that the spectator sport involvement has a significant impact on the brand equity and purchase intentions. When spectator sport involvement is higher, purchase intentions to buy sponsored products is higher; the brand equity also has significant effect on purchase intentions. The study shows that when brand image and corporate image are higher, consumers' purchase intentions on sponsors' products are higher. As a result, if a corporation hopes to increase its sales, it will need to provide a good quality product and maintain a positive corporate image.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學
社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. 巫喜瑞、梁榮達(2006)。職業棒球觀眾運動涉入、球隊評價及贊助效益之研究。觀光研究學報,12(4),345-369。
    連結:
  2. 林雅平、蕭銘雄、康桓甄、韓文仁(2008)。不同涉入程度下企業贊助形式對品牌權益及購買意願影響之研究。管理實務與理論研究,2(4),123-142。
    連結:
  3. IEG Sponsorship Report (2006). IEG http://www.sponsorship.com
  4. IEG Sponsorship Report. (2006). Projection: Sponsorship Growth To Increase For Fifth Straight Year, retrieved December 25, 2006, from http://www.sponsorship.com/iegsr/2006/12/25/9279.asp
  5. Bennett, R.(1999).Sports sponsorship, spectator recall and false consensus.European Journal of Marketing,33(3/4),291-295.
  6. Biswas, A.,Pullig, C.,Krishnan, B. C.,Burton, S.(1999).Consumer Evaluation of Reference Price Advertisements: Effects of Other Brands' Prices and Semantic Cues.Journal of Public Policy & Marketing,18(1),52-65.
  7. Blackwell, R. D.,Miniard, P. W.,Engel, J. F.(2001).Consumer Behavior.Ohio:South-Western.
  8. Capella, M. E.(2002).Measuring sports fans involvement: The fan behavior. Questionnaire.Southern Business Review,27(2),30-36.
  9. Cornwell, T. B.,Roy, D. P.,Steinard, E. A., II(2001).Exploring Managers' Perceptions of the Impact of Sponsorship on Brand Equity.Journal of Advertising,30(2),41-51.
  10. Gladden, J. M.,Funk, D. C.(2002).Developing an understanding of brand associations in team sport: Empirical evidence from consumers of professional sport.Journal of Sport Management,16(1),54-81.
  11. Keller, K. L.(1993).Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity.Journal of Marketing,57(January),1-22.
  12. Levin, A. M.,Joiner, C.,Cameron, G.(2001).The impact of sports sponsorship on consumers' brand attitudes and recall: the case of NASCAR fans.Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising,23(2),23-32.
  13. Marc, G.、藍美貞譯、高仁君譯(2004)。公民品牌─感性行銷。臺北:天下。
  14. Mason, K.(2005).How corporate sport sponsorship impacts consumer behavior.Journal of American Academy of Business,7(1),32-35.
  15. Meenaghan, T.(2001).Understanding sponsorship effects.Psychology and Marketing,18(2),95-122.
  16. Miloch, K. S.,Lambrecht, K. W.(2006).Consumer awareness of sponsorship at grassroots sport events.Sport Marketing Quarterly,15(3),147-154.
  17. Morgan, D.(2000).Focus Groups as Qualitative Research, Qualitative Research Methods.Newbury Park, CA:Sage.
  18. Mullin, B. J.,Hardy, S.,Sutton, W. A.(1993).Sport Marketing.Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics.
  19. Pitts, B. G.,Slattery, J.(2004).An examination of the effects of time on sponsorship awareness levels.Sport Marketing Quarterly,13(1),43-54.
  20. Singer, R. N.(ed.),Murphey, M.(ed.),Tennant, L. K.(ed.)(1993).Handbook of Research on Sport Psychology.New York:Macmillan.
  21. Stephen, D. R.,Russell, K. C.(2008).An Empirical Assessment of Spectator-Based Brand Equity.Journal of Sport Management,22(3),322-337.
  22. Washburn, J. H.,Plank, R. E.(2002).Measuring Brand Equity: An Evaluation of A Consumer-based Brand equity Scale.Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice,10(1),46-62.
  23. 王慶堂、蕭世中(2008)。2007 年世界盃棒球賽現場觀眾贊助效益之研究。運動休閒產業管理學術研討會論文集,高雄:
  24. 江雨潔(2002)。臺北,國立臺灣大學國際企業學研究所。
  25. 林慧菁(2008)。臺中,國立臺灣體育大學運動管理學系碩士班。
  26. 洪郁然(2009)。臺中,國立臺灣體育學院運動管理學系碩士班。
  27. 范師豪(2004)。臺北,國立政治大學廣告研究所。
  28. 徐新勝(2007)。嘉義,國立中正大學運動與休閒教育所。
  29. 涂育菁(2008)。彰化,大葉大學運動事業管理學系碩士在職專班。
  30. 許舒涵(2006)。臺中,國立臺灣體育學院運動管理學系碩士班。
  31. 陳建翰(2003)。花蓮,國立東華大學企業管理學系。
  32. 黃文星(2007)。企業贊助活動對企業品牌權益影響之研究─以兄弟象棒球隊為例。朝陽商管評論,6(S),25-46。
  33. 黃建裕(2004)。臺中,國立中興大學行銷學系。
  34. 黃彥豪(2007)。彰化,大葉大學運動事業管理學系。
被引用次数
  1. 謝立文、楊語真、彭小惠(2017)。路跑參與者涉入程度對運動穿戴式裝置購買意願之研究。臺灣體育學術研究,63,25-41。
  2. 楊朝行(2020)。大學生參與排球運動涉入程度對幸福感之研究。國立虎尾科技大學學報,35(1),79-86。
  3. 楊世傑、楊天宇、陳美燕(2014)。以口碑傳播觀點探討高爾夫消費者涉入與品牌形象之關係。台灣體育運動管理學報,14(2),171-193。
  4. 鄭凱文、黃永旺(2014)。企業贊助我國職業棒球隊考量因素之探討。海峽兩岸體育研究學報,8(1),25-33。
  5. (2024)。球隊品牌與品牌識別對購買意願的影響。管理資訊計算,13(1),31-43。