活動參與者擁擠知覺、休閒知覺自由與流暢體驗之關係－以澎湖沙灘節為例

Relationships among Crowding Perceived, Perceived Freedom of Leisure and Flow Experience of the Participant: A Case Study of Penghu Festival

10.29423/JSRR.201206_6(4).0007

楊倩姿(Chien-Tzu Yang)；陳正國(Cheng-Kuo Chen)；張良漢(Liang-Han Chang)

休閒知覺自由 ； 擁擠知覺 ； 流暢體驗 ； Crowding Perceived ； Perceived Freedom of Leisure ； Flow Experience

運動與遊憩研究

6卷4期（2012 / 06 / 01）

114 - 130

繁體中文

過往研究對於活動遊憩者休閒知覺自由與流暢體驗之探討，已獲致相當豐碩之成果，然而，活動參與者在活動體驗之擁擠知覺感知面向，迄今未能獲致應有之關注。本文旨在驗證活動參與者擁擠知覺、休閒知覺自由與流暢體驗之關係。此外，本研究以具有特殊景色的澎湖沙灘節進行調查，運用簡單隨機抽樣與結構式問卷進行資料收集，共計獲致有效問卷465份。本文進行假設之驗證，研究結果顯示，參予者在高度的擁擠知覺之，感受到活動有較高的休閒知覺自由。此外，擁擠知覺會正向影響流暢體驗。然而，擁擠知覺亦藉活動休閒知覺自由讓活動之心流體驗越高。本文亦提出若干管理意涵與未來研究方向之建議。

Previous studies have accumulated plentiful outcomes on the perceived Freedom of Leisure and Flow Experience of the participant; however the consideration of Crowding Perceived of the participant is still wanting. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships among crowding perceived, freedom of leisure and flow experience. This paper tries to construct a close tie among recreationists, recreational activities, and recreational settings through personal characteristics. In addition, this study has a special section of the beach scene investigation of Penghu festival in Taiwan, the use of simple random sampling method and structured questionnaire to collect data, a total of 465 usable questionnaires were achieved. Results suggest that crowding perceived induces freedom of leisure and flow experience for the participant. Furthermore, the crowding perceived is positive related to freedom of leisure and the crowding perceived is positive related to flow experience, which may offer researchers to get better understanding between the recreational activities. Managerial implications and future research directions are also proposed in this study.

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