大學女學生身體意象與運動行為相關之研究—以大葉大學為例

The Study on the Correlation between College Female Students' Body Image and Exercise Behavior

10.29423/JSRR.201212_7(2).0002

林作慶(Tso-Ching Lin)；張志銘(Chih-Ming Chang)；許弘毅(Hung-Yi Hsu)；賴永成(Yong-Cheng Lai)

大學女學生 ； 身體意象 ； 運動行為 ； female college students ； body image ； exercise behavior

運動與遊憩研究

7卷2期（2012 / 12 / 01）

18 - 29

繁體中文

The main purpose of this study was to understand the current phenomenon of college female students' body image and exercise behaviors and discussed if these two factors were related. 552 randomly selected female students from Da-Yeh University who took first and second year physical education classes at the school year of 101 served as the subjects and were asked to fill out the questionnaires. The Pearson product-moment correlations were applied for statistical analysis, and the results were as below:1. The average score of body image was 3.35 it indicated that subjects' self-evaluation of physical appearance tended to go to the positive side; especially the ”the tendency of concern of over-weight” reached the highest score (4.16).2. Beside physical education classes, 38.2% of the subjects participated physical exercise activities and 30% of them had reached the standard of regular exercise, which was still below the mark.3. The correlations between body image and exercise behaviors were showing positive indication and reached statistical significance(P＜.05); especially correlations between the concern of self-evaluation of physical appearance and exercise behaviors were showing positive indication and reached statistical significance (P＜.01); the tendency of concern of over-weight was not reaching statistical significance, it indicated that the exercise behavior would increase if college female students obtained the positive body image. The tendency to over-emphasize physical appearance increased, it was more likely to have exercise behavior. There was not any correlation between concern of body weight and exercise behaviors.

The main purpose of this study was to understand the current phenomenon of college female students' body image and exercise behaviors and discussed if these two factors were related. 552 randomly selected female students from Da-Yeh University who took first and second year physical education classes at the school year of 101 served as the subjects and were asked to fill out the questionnaires. The Pearson product-moment correlations were applied for statistical analysis, and the results were as below:1. The average score of body image was 3.35 it indicated that subjects' self-evaluation of physical appearance tended to go to the positive side; especially the ”the tendency of concern of over-weight” reached the highest score (4.16).2. Beside physical education classes, 38.2% of the subjects participated physical exercise activities and 30% of them had reached the standard of regular exercise, which was still below the mark.3. The correlations between body image and exercise behaviors were showing positive indication and reached statistical significance(P＜.05); especially correlations between the concern of self-evaluation of physical appearance and exercise behaviors were showing positive indication and reached statistical significance (P＜.01); the tendency of concern of over-weight was not reaching statistical significance, it indicated that the exercise behavior would increase if college female students obtained the positive body image. The tendency to over-emphasize physical appearance increased, it was more likely to have exercise behavior. There was not any correlation between concern of body weight and exercise behaviors.

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