高爾夫運動愛好者自覺健康、參與經驗與健康促進生活型態關係之探討

Relationship among Golf Enthusiasts' Self-perceived Health Status, Golf Participation Experience and Health Promotion Lifestyle

10.29423/JSRR.201412_9(2).0001

高文揚(Wen-Yang Cao)；劉啟帆(Chi-Fan Liu)；盧廷峻(Ting-Chun Lu)；趙宸紳(Chen-Shen Chao)

高爾夫 ； 運動治療 ； 健康促進生活型態 ； Golf ； sports therapy ； health promotion lifestyle

運動與遊憩研究

9卷2期（2014 / 12 / 01）

1 - 18

繁體中文

本研究目的旨在探討高爾夫運動愛好者對高爾夫球參與經驗及健康促進生活型態重，分析高爾夫運動愛好者自覺健康狀況變項其健康促進生活型態之差異性，並檢定高爾夫運動參與經驗與健康促進生活型態之關係。本研究以前往中部地區四縣市有18洞以上標準球道之高爾夫球場擊球的高爾夫運動愛好者為研究對象，採立意叢集抽樣問卷調查，有效樣本252人，所得資料以描述性統計及推論性統計進行實證分析。結果發現：一、高爾夫運動參與經驗中，首要動機為健康促進，其次為運動興趣；自我效能首要為避免運動傷害，其次為齊全運動裝備；行為結果首要為開車不喝酒，其次為持續規律運動。二、健康促進重要行為要素依實踐度高低依序為休閒運動、健康責任、人際關係、營養習慣、靈性成長、壓力處理。三、不同自覺健康狀況之高爾夫運動愛好者其健康促進生活型態之實踐度呈顯著差異（P＜.05），糖尿病患者族群健康促進生活型態之實踐度明顯優於其健康狀況族群。四、高爾夫運動參與經驗行為模式愈正向，健康促進生活型態之實踐度也愈高。依據研究結果及研究過程中的發現，提出實務及後續研究建議，有助於國人推展休閒運動、提升運動治療信念，加強健康促進生活型態之實踐。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the important factors affecting golf enthusiasts' golf participation and important behavioral factors affecting health promotion lifestyle. This study analyzed the variables of golf enthusiasts' self-perceived health status and the difference in health promotion lifestyle, and tested the relationship between golf participation experience and health promotion lifestyle. This study selected the golf enthusiasts playing golf at golf courses with standard 18 holes as the subjects. In terms of research method, this study used purposive cluster sampling to conduct the questionnaire survey. The effective sample size was 252 subjects. This study used descriptive statistics and inferential statistics to perform empirical analyses on the collected data. The research results were as follows: (1) Among the factors affecting golf participation experience, participation motivation was most significantly affected by health promotion, followed by interests in sports. Self-efficacy was most significantly affected by avoidance of sports injuries, followed by complete sports equipment. Behavioral outcome was most significantly affected by no drinking and driving, followed by continuing regular exercise. (2) The order of the important behaviors factors affecting health promotion from the highest level of implementation to the lowest one were: recreational sports, health responsibility, interpersonal relationship, nutritional habit, spiritual growth and stress management. (3) There was a significant difference in the implementation of health promotion lifestyle of golf enthusiasts with different self-perceived health status. The implementation of health promotion lifestyle of patients with diabetes was significantly superior to that of healthy population. (4) When the golf participation experience behavioral model was more positive, the implementation level of health promotion lifestyle was higher. According to the research results and research findings, this study proposed practical suggestions for follow-up studies, which may help promote recreational sports to people in Taiwan, enhance the confidence in sports therapy and improve the implementation of health promotion lifestyle.

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