英文摘要
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In recent years, family structures are changing, proportion of seniors who live with their generations are decrease. Less time to spend together and reduce opportunities for interaction. It makes differences in culture and values between generations. However, related researches found intergenerational activity can increase interaction between the different generation. The purpose of the research is investigate intergenerational family leisure activity. What are the benefits from intergenerational family leisure activity? And the relationship between intergenerational family leisure activity and benefits. Through literature review, seniors intergenerational family leisure activity divided into recreational type, physical type, entertainment type, cultural and artistic type, religious type and social type, The leisure benefits contain four categories: physiological benefit, psychological benefit, social benefit and self-realization social benefit. Using a structured questionnaire for seniors over the age of 55 in Taipei senior education center of purposive sampling. 254 are effective questionnaires, and the data was analyzed with statistics methods of t test, one-way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis. The results show in intergenerational family leisure activity frequency of recreational type (M=3.17) and recreational type (M=2.76) are highest. Participation time of recreational type (M=2.53) and recreational type (M=2.45) are highest. The benefits of intergenerational family leisure activity for seniors are high. The highest is social benefit (M=4.02), second high is psychological benefit (M=3.97), the lowest is physiological benefit (M=3.81). Intergenerational family leisure activity of cultural and artistic type and social type have significant and positive effect on leisure benefits. Recommendations for future intergenerational recreational planners can enhance the design of cultural artistic and social education and type of activities to encourage participation in order to enhance the emotional and recreational benefits seniors with their child or grandchild's generation, for better standard of living and quality of life.
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