彰化縣游泳運動參與者涉入程度對活躍老化關係之研究

The study on the relationship between the participating degree of swimming participants in Changhua County and the active aging

10.29423/JSRR.201906_13(4).06

楊雅婷(Ya-Ting Yang)；林作慶(Tso-Ching Lin)

健康 ； 參與者 ； 安全 ； 吸引力 ； Health ； participation ； safety ； attraction

運動與遊憩研究

13卷4期（2019 / 06 / 01）

70 - 79

繁體中文

本研究旨探討彰化縣中高齡人涉入游泳運動對活躍老化之影響。本研究採用問卷調查法，以彰化縣涉入游泳的中高齡人為對象，發出問卷330份，有效問卷共303份，回收率91.81%。使用描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、多元迴歸為分析工具。研究結果發現：（一）人口變項在涉入程度現況以61－70歲；從事公商；經濟狀況尚有結餘（富裕）剛好足夠；經濟狀況很好；健康狀況很好、好；參與頻率次數越多；參與時間越長的涉入程度為最高。人口變項在活躍老化現況以51－60歲；從事金融業；居住狀況同配偶與子女；教育程度越高；社經地位越高；參與時間以31－60分鐘的活躍老化為最高。（二）人口變項在涉入程度中，年齡、職業、經濟狀況、健康狀況、參與頻率、參與時間有顯著差異。（三）人口變項在活躍老化中，年齡、職業、經濟狀況、健康狀況、居住狀態、教育程度、參與時間有顯著差異。（四）涉入程度對活躍老化具有正向之影響效果，並發現「吸引力」越高時，就能有效提升「健康」、「參與」、「安全」的活躍老化現象。

This study aims to investigate the effects of Changhua County in elderly people involved in swimming for the active aging. In this study, questionnaire survey was used to send 330 questionnaires and 303 valid questionnaires, with a recovery rate of 91.81%. Use descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, one-way analysis of variance, multiple regression analysis for the tool. The results found :(1) demographic variables in the current situation to the extent of involvement 61-70 years old; engaged in public business; economic conditions still balances (wealthy) just enough; a good economic situation; good health, good; frequency of engagement the more times; the longer the time to participate in the highest level of involvement. Aging population variables in an active status at 51-60 years of age; Live with spouse and children; the higher the level of education; in finance higher socio-economic status; time to participate in 31-60 minutes of active aging is the highest. (2) the degree of involvement of the population in the variables, age, occupation, economic status, health status, to participate in the frequency, time has involved a significant difference. (3) population variables in active aging, age, occupation, economic status, health status, housing status, level of education, there are significant differences in time to participate. (4) the degree of involvement has a positive effect on the impact of active aging, and found that the higher the ＂attractive＂, can effectively enhance the ＂health＂, ＂participation＂ active ＂safety＂ of aging.

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