匹克球運動參與者休閒動機、休閒阻礙對休閒滿意度之影響

The effect of leisure motivation and leisure constraint on leisure satisfaction among pickleball players

10.29423/JSRR.202012_15(2).08

陳朝鍵(Chao-Chien Chen)；袁明珠(Ming-Zhu Yuan)；謝秋煌(Chiu-Huang Hsieh)

匹克球 ； 休閒動機 ； 休閒阻礙 ； 休閒滿意度 ； Pickleball ； leisure motivation ； leisure constraint ； leisure satisfaction

運動與遊憩研究

15卷2期（2020 / 12 / 01）

86 - 100

繁體中文

本研究旨在探討匹克球運動參與者之休閒動機、休閒阻礙對休閒滿意度之影響，採立意抽樣方式抽取320名匹克球參與者為受試樣本，共計回收有效問卷294份，回收率為91.8%。資料分析以描述性統計分析匹克球運動參與者之背景變項分佈情形，獨立樣本T檢定及單因數變異數分析檢定不同人口變項在休閒滿意度之差異，最後再利用徑路分析驗證休閒動機，休閒阻礙對休閒滿意度之影響。研究結果發現，匹克球運動參與者之性別及婚姻狀況在休閒滿意度上均未達顯著差異;匹克球參與者休閒動機對休閒阻礙無正向顯著影響;匹克球運動參與者之休閒動機對休閒滿意度有正向顯著之影響；匹克球運動參與者之休閒阻礙對休閒滿意度有負向顯著之影響。依據本研究結果提出研究與實務建議，期能提供給推廣單位作為日後推動匹克球運動參與者之參考。

This study investigated the influence of pickleball players' leisure motivation and leisure constraint on leisure satisfaction. Purposive sampling was performed to sample 320 pickleball players for questionnaire survey. A total of 294 valid questionnaires were returned, achieving a response rate of 91.8%. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the demographic variables of the pickleball players. Independent-sample t test and analysis of variance were conducted to analyze the difference in leisure satisfaction between participants with different demographic characteristics. Path analysis was subsequently conducted to verify the influence of leisure motivation and leisure constraint on leisure satisfaction. The results indicated that leisure satisfaction did not significantly differ between pickleball players of different genders and different marital statuses. Furthermore, the players' leisure motivation significantly and positively influenced leisure constraint, and the leisure motivation also significantly and positively influenced leisure satisfaction. Pickleball players' leisure constraint had significantly negative effect on leisure satisfaction. This study proposed practical and research recommendations according to the research results and was expected to serve as a reference for relevant authorities to promote pickleball.

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