英文摘要
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Purpose: To study the influence of dietary behavior on oral health, and to analyze the mediating effect of oral health care and preventive medical treatment on dietary behavior and oral health. Methods: The investigation time was from July to September, 2020. The subjects of this study were 16 to 65-year-old people in Taiwan. The proportional quota sampling method was used. The questionnaires included demographic data, oral health status, dietary behaviors, oral health care behaviors, and preventive medical treatment behaviors. The first draft of the questionnaire was finalized after expert validity and reliability analysis, and the Cronbach'α of the dimension reliability values were all greater than 0.6. 1,229 questionnaires were returned, and the regional distribution was 535 (44%) in the north, 350 (28%) in the central, 319 (26%) in the south and 25 (2%) in the east. Results: 780 females (63.5%), 23.9% were 23-29 years old, 289 were 30-39 years old, 23.5%, 341 were students (27.7%), and 207 (16.8%) were service salespersons, 189 professionals (15.4%). In the oral health analysis, 61.0% of the respondents had experience of jamming between teeth, 53.1% had tooth sensitivity, 34.8% had bad breath and 33.2% had bleeding gums. In terms of bad eating behaviors, the highest proportions of consuming sweets and sugar-sweetened beverages were 36.8% and 33.8% respectively. In oral health care, 60% of the respondents brushed their teeth twice a day, and half of the respondents completed brushing within 1 to 2 minutes. Conclusion: In behavioral prediction, eating behavior can significantly predict oral health status. The higher the bad eating behavior is, the worse the oral health is (p.05) and no significant mediating effect. Only oral health care had a partial mediating effect on dietary behavior and oral health. Suggestion: Pay more attention to healthy eating behaviors and oral health care, and have regular oral examinations or preventive medical treatment, so as to maintain oral health and improve the quality of life.
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