题名

探討飲食行為、口腔保健與預防性就醫對口腔健康之影響

并列篇名

To study the effect of dietary behavior oral health care and preventive medical treatment on oral health

DOI

10.29423/JSRR.202309_18(1).02

作者

張炳華(Bin-Wha Chang);陳彥臻(Yan-Chen Chen);賴君瑋(Chun-Wei Lai);徐桂芳(Kuei-Fang Hsu);張珽宇(Ting-Yu Chang);林川雄(Chuan-Hsiung Lin)

关键词

飲食行為 ; 口腔保健 ; 預防性就醫 ; 口腔健康 ; Dietary behavior ; oral health care ; preventive medical care ; oral health

期刊名称

運動與遊憩研究

卷期/出版年月

18卷1期(2023 / 09 / 01)

页次

14 - 27

内容语文

繁體中文;英文

中文摘要

目的:探討飲食行為對口腔健康之影響,並分析口腔保健與預防性就醫對飲食行為於口腔健康之中介效果。方法:網路問卷調查為109年7月至9月,研究對象為16至65歲民眾,採比例配額抽樣,問卷內容有人口學資料、口腔健康現況、近三個月飲食行為、口腔保健行為與預防性就醫行為。問卷初稿經專家效度與信度分析後定稿,各構面信度值Cronbach'α均大於0.6。問卷回收1,229份,分別為北部535人(44%)、中部350人(28%)、南部319人(26%)與東部25人(2%)。結果:女性780人(63.5%),年齡23-29歲294人(23.9%)、30-39歲289人(23.5%),職業別為學生341人(27.7%)、服務銷售人員207人(16.8%)、專業人員189人(15.4%)。在口腔健康分析,受訪者中61.0%有塞牙縫經驗、53.1%有牙齒敏感、34.8%有口臭與33.2%有牙齦出血。在不良飲食行為,攝取甜食及含糖飲料佔比最高分別為36.8%與33.8%,在口腔保健,6成受訪者一天刷二次牙,半數受訪者會在1至2分鐘完成刷牙。結論:在行為預測上,飲食行為可顯著預測口腔健康狀況,當不良飲食行為越高時其口腔健康越差(p.05)亦無顯著之中介效果,僅口腔保健對飲食行為於口腔健康具部分中介作用。建議:應多注重健康飲食行為與口腔保健,並定期口腔檢查或預防性就醫,如此能常保口腔健康並提升生活品質。

英文摘要

Purpose: To study the influence of dietary behavior on oral health, and to analyze the mediating effect of oral health care and preventive medical treatment on dietary behavior and oral health. Methods: The investigation time was from July to September, 2020. The subjects of this study were 16 to 65-year-old people in Taiwan. The proportional quota sampling method was used. The questionnaires included demographic data, oral health status, dietary behaviors, oral health care behaviors, and preventive medical treatment behaviors. The first draft of the questionnaire was finalized after expert validity and reliability analysis, and the Cronbach'α of the dimension reliability values were all greater than 0.6. 1,229 questionnaires were returned, and the regional distribution was 535 (44%) in the north, 350 (28%) in the central, 319 (26%) in the south and 25 (2%) in the east. Results: 780 females (63.5%), 23.9% were 23-29 years old, 289 were 30-39 years old, 23.5%, 341 were students (27.7%), and 207 (16.8%) were service salespersons, 189 professionals (15.4%). In the oral health analysis, 61.0% of the respondents had experience of jamming between teeth, 53.1% had tooth sensitivity, 34.8% had bad breath and 33.2% had bleeding gums. In terms of bad eating behaviors, the highest proportions of consuming sweets and sugar-sweetened beverages were 36.8% and 33.8% respectively. In oral health care, 60% of the respondents brushed their teeth twice a day, and half of the respondents completed brushing within 1 to 2 minutes. Conclusion: In behavioral prediction, eating behavior can significantly predict oral health status. The higher the bad eating behavior is, the worse the oral health is (p.05) and no significant mediating effect. Only oral health care had a partial mediating effect on dietary behavior and oral health. Suggestion: Pay more attention to healthy eating behaviors and oral health care, and have regular oral examinations or preventive medical treatment, so as to maintain oral health and improve the quality of life.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學
社會科學 > 體育學
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