题名

女性背包客在旅行經驗中展現的自我成長:女性主義觀點探究

并列篇名

Female Backpackers Demonstrated the self-growth in Travel Experience: Feminist Perspective Inquiry

DOI

10.6158/JLTIR.201012_5(1_2).0001

作者

許瑞嫚(Jui-Man Hsu)

关键词

女性背包客 ; 旅行經驗 ; 自我成長 ; 女性主義 ; Female backpacker ; Travel experience ; Self growth ; Feminist

期刊名称

休閒暨觀光產業研究

卷期/出版年月

5卷1&2期(2010 / 12 / 01)

页次

1 - 12

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

旅行一直被視為是研究自我認同,實踐自主權和獨立性經驗的一種方法,特別是背包旅行(Backpacking)。背包旅行方式提供人們更親近自己、展現自己、改變自己的機會。在中國傳統社會中女性受到種種限制和社會控制,能夠離家已屬不易更遑論從事背包旅行,女性背包客顯現了女性企圖藉由背包旅行來反抗或顛覆男性定義和支配的旅遊及性別意識形態,以建立自己的主體性,增強對“自己”的認同。在這樣的旅行經驗裡,女性能不能被賦予權力(增能)?以及如何在旅行經驗中展現生命力及自我成長?而女性主義研究的共同關注是女性的生活、主觀經驗感受以及她們之間的差異所反映的社會文化脈絡問題。在女性背包客的旅遊經驗能作為其性別認同建構和重寫女性自主性的前提之下,研究者希望透過女性主義理論觀點更進一步的探究女性背包客在旅程中展現的自我生命力及自我成長。因此,本研究蒐集女性背包客相關研究之文獻資料並以女性主義研究方法析論之。最後,歸納女性在背包旅行中展現的自我成長意涵,並從而反思研究者在女性主義研究方法上的體驗與實踐。

英文摘要

Travel has been considered to examine self identity; autonomy and independence of practical experience in a way, particularly the backpacking. Moreover, the backpackings provide people with a chance to access themselves, reveal themselves, and change themselves. In a traditional society, female are limited by some social control, still less of backpacking. Female Backpackers attempt to resist or subvert the male domination of the definition tourism and gender awareness form by backpacking. They want to establish their own subjectivity, and reinforce the identification of ”myself”. Can female be empowered through backpacking? And how does the female backpacker demonstrates vitality and self-growth in traveling experience? The common concern of feminist research is the lives of women, and their subjective experience feelings reflected by the difference between the social cultural issues. The female backpackers' tourism experiences to be their gender identity and rewrite the premise of autonomy. Researcher hopes that through feminist theories and viewpoints to explore the vitality and self-growth of female backpacking in their traveling.. Therefore, this study collected and analyzed female backpacker's relevant research literatures and feminist research methods. Finally, researcher summarized the meaning of self-growth of women in the backpack travel, and reflected feminist researchers in the study of methodology and practical experience.

主题分类 人文學 > 地理及區域研究
社會科學 > 體育學
社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. 王雅各(1996)。婦女研究對社會學的影響。近代中國婦女史研究,4,201-227。
    連結:
  2. 許義忠(2004)。女性主義對女性休閒研究的影響與貢獻。婦研縱横,71,2-61。
    連結:
  3. 陳忻岱、葉秀燕(2008)。女體的移動與實踐:女性背包客旅行的文獻探討。戶外遊憩研究,21(2),23-41。
    連結:
  4. 曾寶芬、李君如(2004)。一路平安:女性自助旅行者的人身侵犯不安感。餐旅暨家政學刊,1(2),127-142。
    連結:
  5. 黃曬莉、張盈堃(2006)。大傘底下的分殊與合一:女性主義酷家族之系譜與轉化。本土心理學研究,26,141-182。
    連結:
  6. 潘慧玲、梁文蓁(2000)。台灣近十年教育領導碩博士論文的分析:女性主義的觀點。婦女與兩性學刊,11,151-190。
    連結:
  7. 顧燕翎(1996)。從移植到生根:婦女研究在台灣(1985-1995)。近代中國婦女史研究,4,241-267。
    連結:
  8. Currie, D. H.(1999).Girl talk: Adolescent magazines and their reader.Toronto:University of Toronto Press.
  9. Dirks, N. B.(ed.),Eley, G.(ed.),Ortner, S. B.(ed.)(1994).Culture/Power/History: A reader in contemporary social theory.Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press.
  10. Downing, N.,Roush, K.(1985).From passive acceptance to active commitment: A model of feminist identity development for women.The Counseling Psychologist,13(4),695-709.
  11. Gergen, M. M.(1988).Feminist thought and the structure of knowledge.New York:New York University Press.
  12. Giddens, A.(2003).The Progressive Manifesto. New Ideas for the Centre-Left.Cambridge:
  13. Gotlib, I.(ed.),Wheaton, B.(ed.)(1997).In stress and adversity over the life course: Trajectories and turning points.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
  14. Green, E.(1998).'Women Doing Friendship': an analysis of women's leisure as a site of identity construction, empowerment and resistance.Leisure Studies,17(3),171-185.
  15. Harding, S.(1987).feminism and methodology.Indiana University Press.
  16. Hooks, B.(1984).Feminist theory from margin to center.Boston:South Ends Press.
  17. Hyde, J. S.(2002).Feminist identity development: The current state of theory, research, and practice.The Counseling Psychologist,30(1),105-110.
  18. Hyde, K. F.,Lawson, R.(2003).The nature of independent travel.Journal of Travel Research,42(1),13-23.
  19. Krippendorf, J.(1987).The holiday makers: Understanding the impact of leisure and travel.Oxford, UK:Heinemann Professional.
  20. Leithwood, K.(ed.)(1996).International handbook of educational leadership and administration.Dortrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  21. Loker-Murphy, L.,Pearce, P.(1995).Young budget travelers: Backpackers in Australia.Annals of Tourism research,22(4),819-843.
  22. Noy, C.(2004).This Trip Really Changed me: Backpackers' Narratives of Self-Change.Annals of Tourism Research,31(1),78-102.
  23. Noy, C.(2003).Narratives of Hegemonic Masculinity: Representations of Body and Space in Israeli Backpackers' Trekking Narratives.Israeli Sociology,5(1),75-120.
  24. Pamela A.、Claire W.、俞智敏譯、陳光達譯、陳素梅譯、張君玫譯(1995)。女性主義觀點的社會學。台北市:巨流出版社。
  25. Pearce, P. L.,Caltabiano, M. L.(1983).Inferring travel motivations from travelers experiences.Journal of Travel Research,11(3),342-357.
  26. Pritchard, A.(2001).Tourism and representation: a scale for measuring gendered portrayals.Leisure Studies,20(2),79-94.
  27. Reinharz, S.(1992).Feminist Methods in Social Research.NY:Oxford University Press.
  28. Richards, G.(ed.),Wilson, J.(ed.)(2004).The global nomad: Backpacker travel in theory and practice.UK:Channel View Publications.
  29. Richards, G.,Wilson, J.(2004).The global nomad: Backpacker travel in theory and practice.UK:Channel View Publications.
  30. Ryan, C.(1997).The tourist experience.London:Cassell.
  31. Stratford, E.(2000).Gender, place and travel: The case of Elsie Bikes, South Australian pioneer.Journal of Australian Studies,66,116-131.
  32. Tuttle, L.(1986).Encyclopedia of feminism.London:Verso.
  33. Wearing, B.,Wearing, S.(1996).Refocusing the tourist experience: the "flaneur" and the "chorister".Leisure Studies,15(4),229-244.
  34. Wearing, B.,Wearing, S.(2001).Conceptualizing the selves of tourism.Leisure Studies,20(2),143-159.
  35. Weiner, G.(1994).Feminisms in education: An introduction.Buckingham, PA:Open University Press.
  36. Wolff, J.(1995).On the road again: Metaphors of travel in cultural criticism.Cultural Studies,17(2),224-239.
  37. Yob, M. I.(2000).Feminism in the schools in a post feminist age.Educational Theory,50(3),383-403.
  38. 王志弘(2000)。性別化流動的政治與詩學。台北:田園城市文化有限公司。
  39. 丘引(1997)。愛走就走。台北市:女書文化事業有限公司。
  40. 江秋萍(2002)。Vicky & Pinky單車環球夢。台北市:經典雜誌。
  41. 李佳蓉(2005)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立東華大學觀光暨遊憩管理研究所。
  42. 李美涼、林乙華(2002)。南美攀登記。台北市:大塊文化出版社。
  43. 杜蘊慈(2007)。迭里温‧孤山。台北市:大塊文化出版。
  44. 林姬瑩(1999)。踩著夢想前進。台北市:大田出版社。
  45. 胡幼慧(1996)。質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性主義研究實例。台北市:巨流出版社。
  46. 胡錦媛(1996)。繞著地球跑(下)—當代台灣旅行文學。幼獅文藝,83(12),51-59。
  47. 唐雪瓊、朱竑(2007)。旅遊研究中的性別話題。旅遊學刊,2,43-48。
  48. 師瓊瑜(1995)。離家出走。台北市:皇冠文化出版有限公司。
  49. 師瓊瑜(1999)。摩托車遊歐洲。台北市:太雅出版社。
  50. 郜瑩(2005)。行走在美麗的最深處。台北市:馬可孛羅文化事業。
  51. 陳昭如(1995)。新女遊主張。台北:探索文化。
  52. 陳雅莉(2005)。在旅遊中表現女性生命力。書香遠傳,20
  53. 曾煥玫(2000)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立台灣大學森林學系研究所。
被引用次数
  1. 陳渝苓(2018)。身體實踐的自由:女性、移動與旅行。婦研縱橫,109,28-37。
  2. 黃上芳,杜淑芬(2023)。女性主義團體輔導對自傷兒童自我認同之行動研究。師資培育與教師專業發展期刊,16(3),91-111。
  3. 湯添進,陳渝苓(2019)。變動的社會界限:從建構主義的觀點檢視偏差休閒理論的發展。中華體育季刊,33(3),183-194。