题名

高一學生多變因因果推理與論證能力之相關研究

并列篇名

The Study of the Relationship between Multivariable Causal Reasoning Ability and Argumentation Ability of the 10(superscript th) Graders

DOI

10.6776/JEPR.201012.0001

作者

林志能(Chih-Neng Lin);陳玲君(Ling-Jiun Chen);洪振方(Jeng-Fung Hung)

关键词

多變因 ; 因果推理能力 ; 論證能力 ; multiple variables ; causal reasoning ability ; argumentation ability

期刊名称

教育實踐與研究

卷期/出版年月

23卷2期(2010 / 12 / 01)

页次

1 - 35

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

This study aimed to understand the relationship between multivariable causal reasoning ability and argumentation ability of the 10(superscript th) grade students. The research method of this study was questionnaire survey. ”The ability of causal reasoning and argumentation questionnaire” was used to detect students' multivariable causal reasoning ability and argumentation ability. There were 165 subjects who participated in this survey. Data analysis showed that: (1) In the aspect of multivariable causal reasoning, students' performance in factor-search was better than reason-state. (2) In the aspect of argumentation, students' performance in rebuttal was weaker than other factors. (3) Multivariable causal reasoning performance and argumentation performance demonstrate a high correlation (r=.782, p<.05).

英文摘要

This study aimed to understand the relationship between multivariable causal reasoning ability and argumentation ability of the 10(superscript th) grade students. The research method of this study was questionnaire survey. ”The ability of causal reasoning and argumentation questionnaire” was used to detect students' multivariable causal reasoning ability and argumentation ability. There were 165 subjects who participated in this survey. Data analysis showed that: (1) In the aspect of multivariable causal reasoning, students' performance in factor-search was better than reason-state. (2) In the aspect of argumentation, students' performance in rebuttal was weaker than other factors. (3) Multivariable causal reasoning performance and argumentation performance demonstrate a high correlation (r=.782, p<.05).

主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
  1. 教育部(2003)。國民中小學九年一貫課程綱要-自然與生活科技學習領域。台北:教育部。
  2. 教育部(2010)。國民中小學九年一貫課程綱要。台北市:教育部。
  3. Aleixandre, M. P.,Erduran, S.(2008).Argumentation in science education: An overview.Argumentation in science education: Perspectives from classroom-based research,New York:
  4. American Association for the Advancement of Science(1993).Benchmarks for science literacy: Project 2061.New York:Oxford University Press.
  5. Brem, S. K.,Rips, L. J.(2000).Explanation and evidence in informal argument.Cognitive Science,24(4),573-604.
  6. Cohen, J.(1988).Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences.New Jersey, NJ:Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.
  7. Duschl, R. A.(2008).Quality argumentation and epistemic criteria.Argumentation in science education: Perspectives from classroombased research,New York:
  8. Duschl, R. A.,Grandy, R. E.(2008).Reconsidering the character and role of inquiry in school science: Framing the debates.Teaching scientific inquiry: Recommendations for research and implementation,The Netherlands:
  9. Duschl, R. A.,Osborne, J.(2002).Supporting and promoting argumentation discourse in science education.Studies in Science Education,38,39-72.
  10. Duschl, R. A.,Schweingruber, H.,Shouse, A.(2007).Taking science to school: Learning and teaching science in grades K-8.Washington, DC:National Academy Press.
  11. Erduran, S.(2008).Methodological foundations in the study of argumentation in science classrooms.Argumentation in science education: Perspectives from classroom-based research,New York:
  12. Erduran, S.(ed.),Aleixandre, M. P.(ed.)(2004).Internet environments for science education.Mahwah, NJ:Erlbaum.
  13. Erduran, S.,Simon, S.,Osborne, J.(2004).Tapping into argumentation: Development in the application of Toulmin's argument pattern for studying science discourse.Science Education,88,915-933.
  14. Garcia-Mila, M.,Andersen, C.(2008).Cognitive foundations of learning argumentation.Argumentation in science education: Perspectives from classroom-based research,New York:
  15. Goswami, U.(ed.)(2002).Handbook of childhood cognitive development.Oxford, UK:Blackwell.
  16. Hogan, K.,Maglienti, M.(2001).Comparing the epistemological underpinnings of students' and scientists' reasoning about conclusions.Journal of Research in Science Teaching,38,663-687.
  17. Hung, W.,Jonassen, D. H.(2006).Conceptual understanding of causal reasoning in physics.International Journal of Science Education,28(5),1-21.
  18. Jonassen, D. H.,Ionas, I. G.(2008).Designing effective supports for causal reasoning.Educational Technology Research & Development,56,287-308.
  19. Kelly, G. J.,Bazerman, C.(2003).How students argue scientific claims: A rhetorical-semantic analysis.Applied Linguistics,24(1),28-55.
  20. Kelly, G. J.,Takao, A.(2002).Epistemic levels in argument: An analysis of university oceanography students' use of evidence in writing.Science Education,86(3),314-342.
  21. Klahr, D.(2000).Exploring science: The cognition and development of discovery processes.Cambridge, MA:The MIT Press.
  22. Koslowski, B.(1996).Theory and evidence: The development of scientific reasoning.Cambridge, MA:The MIT Press.
  23. Kuhn, D.(2007).Reasoning about multiple variables: Control of variables is not the only challenge.Science Education,91(5),710-726.
  24. Kuhn, D.(1993).Science as argument: Implications for teaching and learning scientific thinking.Science Education,77(3),319-337.
  25. Kuhn, D.(2005).Education for thinking.London:Harvard University Press.
  26. Kuhn, D.(ed.),R. Siegler, R.(ed.)(2006).Handbook of child psychology: Vol. II. Cognition, perception, and language (6th ed.).Hoboken, NJ:Wiley.
  27. Kuhn, D.,Katz, J. B.,Dean, D.(2004).Developing reason.Thinking and Reasoning,10,197-219.
  28. Kuhn, D.,Udell, W.(2007).Coordinating own and other perspectives in argument.Thinking and Reasoning,13,90-104.
  29. Lawson, A. E.(2003).The nature and development of hypothetico-predictive argumentation with implications for science teaching.International Journal of Science Education,25(11),1387-1408.
  30. Lawson, A. E.(1982).The nature of advanced reasoning and science instruction.Journal of Research in Science Teaching,19,743-760.
  31. Lawson, A. E.(1978).The development and validation of a classroom test of formal reasoning.Journal of research in Science Teaching,15(1),11-24.
  32. McNeill, K. L.,Krajcik, J.(2007).Middle school students' use of appropriate and inappropriate evidence in writing scientific explanations.Thinking with data: The proceedings of 33rd Carnegie symposium on cognition,New York, NJ:
  33. Mintz, J.(ed.),Wandersee, J. H.(ed.)(2000).Assessing science understanding.London:Elsevler Academic Press.
  34. National Research Council(2000).Inquiry and the national science education standards.Washington, DC::National Academy Press.
  35. Newell, A.,Simon, H. A.(1972).Human problem solving.Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Printice-Hall.
  36. Nussbaum, E. M.(2002).Scaffolding argumentation in the social studies classroom.Social Studies,93(3),79-84.
  37. Nussbaum, E. M.,Sinatra, G. M.,Poliquin, A.(2008).Role of epistemic beliefs and scientific argumentation in science learning.International Journal of Science Education,30(15),1977-1999.
  38. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(2004).Learning for tomorrow's world: First results from PISA 2003.Paris:OECD.
  39. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(2006).PISA 2006: PISA released items-science.Paris:OECD.
  40. Osborne, J.,Erduran, S.,Simon, S.(2004).Enhancing the quality of argumentation in science classrooms.Journal of Research in Science Teaching,41(10),994-1020.
  41. Sampson, V.,Clark, D. B.(2008).Assessment of the ways students generate arguments in science education: Current perspectives and recommendations for future directions.Science Education,92(3),447-472.
  42. Sandoval, W. A.,Millwood, K.(2005).The quality of students' use of evidence in written scientific explanations.Cognition and Instruction,23(1),23-55.
  43. Schauble, L.(1996).The development of scientific reasoning in knowledge-rich contexts.Developmental Psychology,32(1),102-119.
  44. Schunn, C. D.,Anderson, J. R.(1999).The generality/specificity of expertise in scientific reasoning.Cognitive Science,23,337-370.
  45. Simon, S.,Erduran, S.,Osborne, J.(2006).Learning to teach argumentation: Research and development in the science classroom.International Journal of Science Education,28(2 & 3),235-260.
  46. Sternberg, R. J.,李玉琇(譯),蔣文祁(譯)(2005).認知心理學.台北市:湯姆生.
  47. Toulmin, S.(1958).The use of argument.Cambridge, UK:Cambrige University Press.
  48. van Eemeren, F. H.,Grootendorst, RHenkemans, A. F.(2002).Argumentation: Analysis, evaluation, presentation.Mahwah, NJ:Erlbaum.
  49. Verheij, B.(2005).Evaluating arguments based on Toulmin's scheme.Argumentation,19,347-371.
  50. Wilson, C. D.,Taylor, J. A.,Kowalski, S. M.,Carlson, J.(2010).The relative effects and equity of inquiry-based and commonplace science teaching on students' knowledge, reasoning, and argumentation.Journal of Research in Science Teaching,47(3),276-301.
  51. Wu, Y. T.,Tsai, C. C.(2007).High school students' informal reasoning on a socio-scientific issue: Qualitative and quantitative analyses.International Journal of Science Education,29,1163-1187.
  52. Yaremko, R. M.,Harari, H.,Harrison, R. C.,Lynn, E.(1986).Handbook of research and quantitative methods in psychology for students and professionals.Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum.
  53. Zimmerman, C.(2000).The development of scientific reasoning skills.Developmental Review,20,99-149.
  54. Zimmerman, C.(2005).Final Draft of a Report to the National Research CouncilFinal Draft of a Report to the National Research Council,未出版
  55. Zohar, A.(2004).Higher order thinking in science classrooms: Students' learning and teachers' professional development.The Netherlands:Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  56. Zohar, A.,Nemet, F.(2002).Fostering students' knowledge and argumentation skills through dilemmas in human genetics.Journal of Research in Science Teaching,39(1),35-62.
  57. 林志能、洪振方(2008)。論證模式分析及其評量要素。科學教育月刊,312,2-18。
被引用次数
  1. 賴吉永、溫媺純、張珮珊(2017)。科學探究與實作課程的發展、實施與評量:以實驗室中的科學論證為核心之研究。科學教育學刊,25(4),355-389。