角色扮演參與者深度休閒、成癮性及幸福感關係之研究

The Relationships among Serious Leisure, Addiction and Well-being of Cosers

陳建和(Chien-Ho Chen)；葉珊君(Shan-Chun Yeh)

角色扮演 ； 成癮性 ； 深度休閒 ； 幸福感 ； coser ； addiction ； serious leisure ； well-being

觀光旅遊研究學刊

12卷2期（2017 / 12 / 01）

27 - 48

繁體中文

本研究旨在探討角色扮演參與者之深度休閒、成癮性及幸福感之關係，利用問卷調查回收164份有效問卷，以結構方程式(SEM)驗證模式之因果關係。研究結果發現角色扮演活動者之深度休閒與成癮性有正向影響關係；深度休閒與幸福感有正向影響關係；成癮性與幸福感則是有負向影響關係。角色扮演活動參與者大多為學生(61.3%)，而青少年在投入休閒活動的時間管理上較為不足，本研究為角色扮演相關研究中首次納入成癮性之考量，建議家長、活動相關單位或學校社團團體感理者應注意學生參與者們的休閒態度是否正確，提供其他可替代性的休閒活動讓學生參與者能適時的轉移注意力，不致因過度的參與角色扮演活動而產生成癮性帶來之不良影響。

The main purpose of this study is to explore the relationships among serious leisure, addiction and well-being of people participant in cosplay activities. This study collected 164 valid samples and analyzed with structural equation modeling (SEM) to test the proposed model of the latent variables. The study results show that serious leisure has a positive effect on well-being, and serious leisure also has a positive effect on addiction. However, addiction has a negative effect on well-being. It is found that the main participants of cosplay activity were students and it is difficult for these people to have suitable time arrangement on cosplay activity participation. This is the first study that takes addiction into consideration for cosers. This study also suggests that the parents, event managers, or student club managers should watch over cosplay participants and provide opportunities of other leisure activities as alternatives to the cosers in order to avoid the addiction effects caused by over-participation of cosplay activities.

1. Zeng, W. Z.(2007).The study of folk concepts of the good life and subjective well-being among college student.Bulletin of Educational Psychology,38(4),417-441.
   連結：
2. 陳淑惠(2003)。中文網路成癮量表之編製與心理計量特性研究。中華心理學刊，45(3)，279-294。
   連結：
3. American Psychiatric Association(2013).Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-DSM.Arlington:VA American Psychiatric Publishing.
4. Cardak, M.(2013).Psychological well-being and Internet addiction among university students.The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology,12(3),134-141.
5. Chou, C.,Condron, L.,Belland, J. C.(2005).A review of the research on Internet addiction.Educational Psychology Review,17(4),363-388.
6. Cole, H.,Griffiths, M. D.(2007).Social interactions in massively multiplayer online role-playing gamers.Cyber Psychology & Behavior,10(4),575-583.
7. De Freitas, S.,Griffiths, M.(2008).The convergence of gaming practices with other media forms: What potential for learning? A review of the literature.Learning, media and technology,33(1),11-20.
8. De Vos, J.,Schwanen, T.,Witlox, F.(2017).The road to happiness: from mood during leisure trips and activities to satisfaction with life.96th annual meeting of the Transportation Research Board (TRB)
9. Desai, R. A.,Krishnan-Sarin, S.,Cavallo, D.,Potenza, M. N.(2010).Video-gaming among high school students: Health correlates, gender differences, and problematic gaming.Pediatrics,126(6),1414-1424.
10. Doerksen, S. E.,Elavsky, S.,Rebar, A. L.,Conroy, D. E.(2014).Weekly fluctuations in college student leisure activities and well-being.Leisure Sciences,36(1),14-34.
11. Erdost, M. T.(2005).Öznel İyi Oluş Ölçeği'nin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalişması.Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi,3(23),103-110.
12. Essau, C.(ed.)(2008).Adolescent addiction: Epidemiology, assessment and treatment.San Diego:Elsevier.
13. Gearhardt, A. N.,Corbin, W. R.,Brownell, K. D.(2009).Preliminary validation of the yale food addiction scale.Appetite,52(2),430-436.
14. Gibson, H.,Willming, C.,Holdnak, A.(2002).We're gators... Not just gator fans: Serious leisure and university of florida football.Journal of Leisure Research,34(4),397-425.
15. Gould, J.,Moore, D.,McGuire, F.,Stebbins, R.(2008).Development of the serious leisure inventory and measure.Journal of Leisure Research,40(1),47-68.
16. Griffiths, M. D.(2008).Diagnosis and management of video game addiction.New Directions in Addiction Treatment and Prevention,12,27-41.
17. Griffiths, M. D.(2010).The role of context in online gaming excess and addiction: Some case study evidence.International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,8,119-125.
18. Griffiths, M. D.,Meredith, A.(2009).Videogame addiction and its treatment.Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy,39(4),247-253.
19. Grüsser, S. M.,Thalemann, R.,Griffiths, M. D.(2007).Excessive computer game playing: Evidence for addiction and aggression?.CyberPsychology & Behavior,10(2),290-292.
20. Guinn, E.,Bickham, D.,Rich, M.(2011).Problematic video game play from the adolescent perspective: Prevalence and associations with game factors and health status in a changing interactive environment.Journal of Adolescent Health,48(2),100-101.
21. Gunuc, S.(2015).Relationships and associations between video game and Internet addictions: Is tolerance a symptom seen in all conditions.Computers in Human Behavior,49,517-525.
22. Hale, M.(2014).Cosplay.Western Folklore,73(1),5-37.
23. Hatterer, L.J.(1994).Addictive Process, Encyclopedia of Psychology.NY:John Wiley & Sons.
24. Hsing, C. C.(2005).Reflections on subjective well-being measures.Indigenous Psychological Research in Chinese Societies,24,301-323.
25. Iwasaki, Y.(2007).Leisure and quality of life in an international and multicultural context: What are major pathways linking leisure to quality of life?.Social Indicators Research,82(2),233-264.
26. Jones, I.(2000).A model of serious leisure identification: The case of football fandom.Leisure Studies,19(4),283-298.
27. Kirby, A.,Jones, C.,Copello, A.(2014).The impact of massively multiplayer online role playing games (MMORPGs) on psychological wellbeing and the role of play motivations and problematic use.International journal of mental health and addiction,12(1),36-51.
28. Kuss, D. J.,Griffiths, M. D.(2012).Internet gaming addiction: A systematic review of empirical research.International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,10,278-296.
29. Kwon, J. H.(2011).Toward the prevention of adolescent internet addiction.Internet addiction: A handbook and guide to evaluation and treatment,New Jersey:
30. Lamont, M.,Kennelly, M.,Moyle, B.(2014).Costs and perseverance in serious leisure careers.Leisure Sciences,36(2),144-160.
31. Lin, C. H.,Lin, S. L.,Wu, C. P.(2009).The effects of parental monitoring and leisure boredom on adolescents' Internet addiction.Adolescence,44(176),993.
32. Liu, H.(2014).Personality, leisure satisfaction, and subjective well-being of serious leisure participants.Social Behavior and Personality: An international journal,42(7),1117-1125.
33. Liu, H.,Yu, B.(2015).Serious leisure, leisure satisfaction and subjective well-being of Chinese university students.Social Indicators Research,122(1),159-174.
34. Lunning, F.(2006).Mechademia 1: Emerging Worlds of Anime and Manga.Minneapolis, MN:University of Minnesota Press.
35. Mentzoni, R. A.,Brunborg, G. S.,Molde, H.,Myrseth, H.,Skouverøe, K. J. M.,Hetland, J.,Pallesen, S.(2011).Problematic video game use: Estimated prevalence and associations with mental and physical health.Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking,14(10),591-596.
36. Misener, K.,Doherty, A.,Hamm-Kerwin, S.(2010).Learning from the experiences of older adult volunteers in sport: A serious leisure perspective.Journal of Leisure Research,42(2),267.
37. Newman, D. B.,Tay, L.,Diener, E.(2014).Leisure and subjective well-being: A model of psychological mechanisms as mediating factors.Journal of Happiness Studies,15(3),555-578.
38. Paik, A.,Oh, D.,Kim, D.(2014).A case of withdrawal psychosis from internet addiction disorder.Psychiatry Investigation,11(2),207-209.
39. Porter, G.,Starcevic, V.,Berle, D.,Fenech, P.(2010).Recognizing problem video game use.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry,44(2),120-128.
40. Rahman, O.,Wing-Sun, L.,Cheung, B. H. M.(2012).“Cosplay”: Imaginative self and performing identity.Fashion Theory,16(3),317-341.
41. Ryff, C. D.,Keyes, C. L.,Hughes, D. L.(2003).Status inequalities, perceived discrimination, and eudaimonic well-being: Do the challenges of minority life hone purpose and growth?.Journal of health and Social Behavior,275-291.
42. Schwanen, T.,Wang, D.(2014).Well-being, context, and everyday activities in space and time.Annals of the Association of American Geographers,104(4),833-851.
43. Scott, D.(2012).Serious leisure and recreation specialization: An uneasy marriage.Leisure Sciences,34(4),366-371.
44. Scott, S.(2015)." Cosplay is serious business": Gendering material fan labor on heroes of cosplay.Cinema Journal,54(3),146-154.
45. Shen, X. S.,Yarnal, C.(2010).Blowing open the serious leisure-casual leisure dichotomy: What's in there?.Leisure Sciences,32(2),162-179.
46. Spinney, J. E.,Scott, D. M.,Newbold, K. B.(2009).Transport mobility benefits and quality of life: A time-use perspective of elderly Canadians.Transport Policy,16(1),1-11.
47. Spivack, A. J.,McKelvie, A.,Haynie, J. M.(2014).Habitual entrepreneurs: Possible cases of entrepreneurship addiction?.Journal of Business Venturing,29(5),651-667.
48. Stebbins, R. A.(2007).Serious leisure: A perspective for our time.Transaction Publishers.
49. Stebbins, R. A.(1982).Serious leisure: A conceptual statement.Pacific Sociological Review,25(2),251-272.
50. Thurnell-Read, T.(2016).'Real ale'enthusiasts, serious leisure and the costs of getting 'too serious' about beer.Leisure Sciences,38(1),68-84.
51. Tsaur, S. H.,Liang, Y. W.(2008).Serious leisure and recreation specialization.Leisure Sciences,30(4),325-341.
52. Wang, L.,Luo, J.,Bai, Y.,Kong, J.,Luo, J.,Gao, W.,Sun, X.(2013).Internet addiction of adolescents in China: Prevalence, predictors, and association with well-being.Addiction Research & Theory,21(1),62-69.
53. Wu, T. C.,Scott, D.,Yang, C. C.(2013).Advanced or addicted? Exploring the relationship of recreation specialization to flow experiences and online game addiction.Leisure Sciences,35(3),203-217.
54. Zorbaz, S. D.,Ulas, O.,Kizildag, S.(2015).Relation between video game addiction and interfamily relationships on primary school students.Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice,15(2),489-497.
55. 台灣同人誌活動中心，(2016)。同人誌活動，來源：https://www.doujin.com.tw/events/alist
56. 吳明隆(2006).SPSS 統計應用學習實務：問卷分析與應用統計.台北:知城.
57. 李佳豪(2009)。以深度休閒之觀點探討角色扮演活動參與者休閒涉入與心流體驗之關係。雲林科技大學休閒運動研究所「2009 生態旅遊暨休閒產業永續經營學術研討會」論文集，雲林:
58. 林子雯(2000)。成人學生角色扮演、社會支持與幸福感之相關研究。正修學報，13，269-290。
59. 施建彬,陸洛,Argyle, M.(1997).幸福心理學.臺北市:巨流圖書公司.
60. 張雅婷(2015)。大葉大學休閒事業管理系。
61. 陸洛(1996)。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究成果報告行政院國家科學委員會專題研究成果報告,行政院國家科學委員會。
62. 黃瑩瀅(2015)。淡江大學教育心理與諮商研究所。
63. 葉懿儀(2013)。大專生參與角色扮演，(cosplay)活動者的深度休閒特質、心流體驗感受及情境涉入程度之研究。國際休閒遊憩與運動管理發展趨勢研討會專刊，46-63。
64. 廖哲勇(2013)。逢甲大學土地管理學系。
65. 蕭雅文(2012)。臺灣師範大學人類發展與家庭學系。
66. 謝莒莎(2005)。淺析 cosplay 文化。中國青年研究，10，52-54。

1. 曾丸晏、畢璐鑾、林昕翰(2020)。健身俱樂部健身參與者幸福感對自覺健康之預測力。運動休閒管理學報，17(2)，30-41。
2. 陳冠妤,畢璐鑾,林昕翰(2021)。街舞參與者幸福感對自覺健康之預測力。運動休閒管理學報，18(1)，48-61。