創造力因素結構的跨文化研究

A Cross-Cultural Study on the Factor Structure of Creativity

10.6502/SEF.202112_(31).0004

高振耀(Chen-Yao Kao)

創造力 ； 創造行為 ； 文化 ； 一般因素 ； 特殊因素 ； creativity ； creative behaviors ； culture ； the g factor ； the s factor

特教論壇

31期（2021 / 12 / 01）

73 - 92

繁體中文

本文的主要目的在探討創造力的因素結構是否在不同的文化中會有所改變，研究過程是使用在西方文化中編製的考夫曼創造力領域量表（the Kaufman Domains of Creativity Scale，K-DOCS），對台灣的大學生進行施測，然後針對參與學生在量表上的回答進行探索性因素分析。研究參與者為就讀台灣南部三所大學的626名學生，而研究工具是考夫曼創造力領域量表（K-DOCS）的中文版。研究結果得到了五個主要的創造力領域：人事創造力、表演藝術創造力、學術創造力、視覺藝術創造力以及科技創造力。雖然台灣的文化在許多方面與西方文化有所差異，但是本研究所發現的這五個因素與在西方國家蒐集資料的研究所發現的五個因素頗為一致。考夫曼創造力領域量表是評量領域特定創造力可靠且穩定的工具，也能夠經得起文化多樣性的考驗。

The purpose of this research study was to explore whether the factor structure of creativity underwent changes in different cultural contexts. The major research processes involved applying the Kaufman Domains of Creativity Scale (K-DOCS), which was developed in Western culture, to Taiwan's college students and examining their responses through the exploratory factor analysis. Six hundred and twenty-six college students recruited from three universities located in southern Taiwan participated in this large-scale study. The Chinese version of the Kaufman Domains of Creativity Scale (K-DOCS) was the research instrument used to collect data. The research findings demonstrated five broad domains of creativity: personal creativity, performing arts creativity, scholarly creativity, visual arts creativity, and technological creativity. Although the cultural context of Taiwan is different from Western culture in many aspects, this study's findings were rather similar to those obtained by the studies which collected data in Western countries. The Kaufman Domains of Creativity Scale (K-DOCS) was thus viewed as a reliable instrument for measuring domain-specific creativity. This instrument could withstand the test of cultural diversity.

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