英文摘要
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Traditionally, Zhu Xi's philosophy has been identified as a synthesis of the whole Song Confucianism. In particular, Zhu's image of Mencius has enjoyed an orthodox status. However, in modern scholarship Mou Zongsan revolted against such a typology. Mou claimed that it is Lu Xiangshan that should be identified as a faithful follower of Mencius. This paper aims to show that in contrast to Lu's subjectivistic approach, Zhu adopted a communitarian approach. Lu's image of Mencius is volitionalist, whereas Zhu's image of Mencius is rationalist. Methodologically, Zhu's approach is bottom-up. Accordingly, it is more concrete in character. In this way, this paper will develop a positive understanding of Zhu's cognitivism. As a consequence, it will give rise to a balance of Mou's undermining Zhu's Confucian thought.
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