英文摘要
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This study is to explore the truth that promoting the program of having a health examination at their own expense among outpatients is more efficient than among the general public through analyzing the health-promoting behaviors and health screening utilization. The study was conducted through cross-sectional design. The population is picked up from outpatients in one of the hospitals in central Taiwan. The effective samples were 300. The instrument used in this study is structured questionnaire accompanied by interviewing. There were three parts in this questionnaire, including demographic data, health-promoting behavior scale and health check-up utilized over the past three years. The results show that the full score in the health-promoting behavior scale is 4. The average score obtained is 2.75. Obviously, the health-promoting behavior is very typical. The relationship-supporting got the highest score, 3.03, while the sports attained the lowest, 2.34. Those who participated in self-paid check or check-up programs for adults displayed better results in every aspect of health-promoting than those who did not over the past three years. Outpatients who had health check at their own expense age 40 or more, received college or higher level education, are living with their family, and earned 30,000 dollars or more. This study suggests that the authorities continue to strengthen the promotion of the health check so as to let people know more about the contents as well as the importance of adult health examination, and thus to enhance the proportion of people who would like to accept free adult health examination. Furthermore, hospitals or the government should develop strategies for health-promoting behavior to enhance the utilization of health examination in order to reduce the incidence of chronic diseases and medical expenses. Finally, marketing elf-paid health examination or health education should be concentrated upon those who age 40 or more, received college or higher level education, and are living with their spouses, and earned 30,000 dollars or more.
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