傳統農村社區居民參與社區觀光發展：以雲林林北社區為例

Resident participation in developing community-based Tourism - A case study of Linbei community

10.29916/JMPP.201703_11(1).0003

李宗鴻(Tsung Hung LEE)；詹芬樺(Jan Fen-hauhg)；王瓊慧(Chiung-Hui Wang)

社區觀光 ； 居民參與 ； 林北社區 ； community-based tourism ； Linbei community ； resident participation

管理實務與理論研究

11卷1期（2017 / 03 / 01）

49 - 62

繁體中文

社區觀光為傳統農村社區轉型的之一，為了能使社區觀光永續發展，由下而上的發展模式，以及居民的全面參與，均為必要條件。本研究乃以林北社區為研究個案，探討林北社區居民參與觀光發展的程度。據此，本研究以林北社區觀光發展之利害關係人為訪談對象，並參酌Arnstein(1969)之公民參與階梯(ladder of citizen participation)理論，採立意抽樣的方式，共挑選12 位社區觀光發展之關鍵人物，進行深度訪談。研究結果顯示，目前林北社區居民的參與程度為告知到安撫階段，尚未達到為公民權利參與的最後階段。最後，本研究將提出學術與經營層面的管理意涵與未來研究方向的建議。

For sustainable development, community-based tourism is employed as one of the treats for recovering the economy of traditional rural communities. Through bottom-up development, the sustainable community-based tourism can be achieved. Moreover, the resident participation is crucial in bottom-up development. This study explored the resident participation in Linbei community based on the theory of ladder of citizen participation. A total of 12 stakeholders in the developing community-based tourism were chosen in this study. By in-depth interviews, the results demonstrated that the current phase of resident participation is ＂informed and placation＂. The final phase of partnership, delegated power and citizen control is not reached yet. The paper concludes by identifying the conceptual relationships and discussing the practical management implications of the findings.

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