英文摘要
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Purpose: This study aimed to develop an instrument of the Chinese version for evaluating patients' social functions with dementia (SF-DEM) which is suitable for Taiwanese. Methods: A cross-design was used in this study, the data was collected from 2018/05 to 2019/03, and the subject was screened to have mild dementia by a psychiatry clinic in Taichung. There were 153 patients and their caregivers to be screened as qualified samples. Regarding the statistic, it included descriptive statistics, item analysis, confirmation factor analysis (CFA), independent t-test and internal consistent analysis, etc. Results: The reliability analysis of SF-DEM, the value of Cronbach's α is 0.688 and 0.737 to patient and caregiver, respectively. It showed the goodness in the internal consistency of the questionnaire. How about the retest reliability, we used the person correlation coefficient, it was 0.60(p=.001)and 0.64(p=.001)for patient and caregiver? Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and expert validation were used for being as questionnaire validity, the CFA was to test the goodness of fit for the hypothetical testing models in the scale. The results of CFA showed that the two scales are for, respectively, its convergent validity was 0.91 and 0.82 for social activity and interpersonal relationship. Moreover, we used this questionnaire to execute a small size questionnaire survey and compare the difference between the pre-test and the post-test in SF-DEM, the result showed that after treatment for four months, the social function of dementia patients had a significant improvement in SF-DEM (p<.05). Conclusions: This study revealed patients with dementia will be affected by families and environments to decrease their social interactions, and if dementia patients attend social activities, as usual, their anxiety will lower and social function will up, so by this way that can effectively delay the risk tp get dementia and anxiety.
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