题名

Transformational Issues in Curriculum Reform: Perspectives from Hong Kong

并列篇名

有關課程改革蛻變的問題:從香港的角度出發

DOI

10.6481/JTR.201106.0087

作者

甘國臻(Kerry John Kennedy)

关键词

改革 ; 學習 ; 課程轉變 ; reform ; learning ; curriculum change

期刊名称

教科書研究

卷期/出版年月

4卷1期(2011 / 06 / 15)

页次

87 - 113

内容语文

英文

中文摘要

隨著1997年香港回歸中國主權後,新政府積極展開了一連串的教育改革計劃。廣泛向社群進行諮詢後,橫跨十年的基本及高中教育改革於2001年開始進行闡釋和定立方案。在這次改革中,學校課程被視為重要的一環,當中建議較為統整的課程、能投入學習的教學策略及評量方法,更重視學習歷程,不再只著重評核結果。在新方案中,所有學生都需接受增至六年的高中教育。雖然改革方案是一種後殖民的轉變,但是當中亦尋求發展一套在知識經濟體系中支持香港角色的課程。縱使不是所有學校都對此改革抱著支持的態度,但是有關證據顯示轉變正在發生,改革方案下已對教與學兩方面產生影響。

英文摘要

Following the return of Hong Kong to Chinese sovereignty in 1997, the new government set out an ambitious programme of educational reform. Following extensive community consultation, reforms to both basic education and senior secondary education were set out and programmed over a ten year period starting in 2001. The school curriculum was the centre piece of this reform agenda with proposals for a more integrated curriculum, more engaging teaching strategies and assessment processes that focused on learning rather than testing. A new approach to senior secondary education extended six years of schooling to all students. The reform agenda was post-colonial in nature but also sought to develop a curriculum that would support Hong Kong's role in the emerging knowledge economy. The reaction of schools to this agenda has not always been supportive. Yet there is some evidence that change is being made and teaching and learning in Hong Kong schools has been affected by the reform agenda.

主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
  1. Legislative Council. (2009). Legislative Council Panel on education-Promotion of e-Learning and improvement of the existing textbook system (LC Paper No. CB(2)479/09-10(05)). Retrieved February 13, 2011, from http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr09-10/english/panels/ed/papers/ed1214cb2-479-5-e.pdf
  2. Textbook Committee. (2008). Textbook matters. Hong Kong: Education Bureau. Retrieved February 13, 2011, from http://www.edb.gov.hk/FileManager/EN/Content_2396/inside-e.pdf
  3. Li, J. (2010, September 16). New school structure sends up textbook spending. China Daily Clips. Retrieved February 13, 2011, from http://www.cdeclips.com/en/hongkong/New_school _ structure _sends_up_textbook_spending/fullstory_51761.html
  4. Education Bureau. (2007). Guiding principles for quality textbooks. Retrieved February 13, 2011, from http://www.edb.gov.hk/index.aspx?nodeID=2842&langno=1
  5. Education Commission. (2000). Learning for life-Learning through life: Reform proposals for the education system in Hong Kong. Retrieved February 13, 2011, from http://www.e-c.edu.hk/eng/reform/index_e.html
  6. Law, F. (2002, April 14). Speech by the secretary for education and manpower, Mrs Fanny Law, at the 4th Kellogg-HKUST EMBA graduation ceremony. Retrieved March 4, 2004, from http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/200204/14/0412243. htm
  7. Legislative Council. (2009). Panel on education-Updated background brief prepared by the Legislative Council Secretariat for the meeting (LC Paper No. CB(2) 479/09-10(06)). Retrieved February 13, 2011, from http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr09-10/english/panels/ed/papers/ed1214cb2-479-6-e.pdf
  8. Adamson, B.,Morris, P.(2000).Changing Hong Kong's schools.Changing the curriculum-The impact of reform on primary schooling in Hong Kong,Hong Kong:
  9. Bernstein, B.(1990).Class, codes and control.London:Routledge.
  10. Bernstein, B.(1975).Class, codes and control: Towards a theory of educational transmissions.London:Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  11. Berry, R.(2004).Teachers's perceptions of their roles and their students' roles in the formative assessment process.Annual Meeting of the Australian Association for Research in Education,Melbourne:
  12. Chan, J. K. S.(2007).We have various forms of assessments but only summative assessments count: Case studies of the implementation of an innovative assessment policy in Hong Kong.Redesigning Pedagogy-Culture, Understanding and Practice Conference,Singapore:
  13. Chan, J. K. S.,Kennedy, K.,Yu, W. M.,Fok, P. K.(2006).Assessment policy in Hong Kong: Implementation issues for new forms of assessment.The 32nd Annual Conference of the International Association for Education Assessment,Singapore:
  14. Cheung, A. B. L.(Ed.)(2005).Public service reform in East Asia-Reform issues and challenges in Japan, Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong.Hong Kong:Chinese University Press.
  15. Curriculum Development Council(2001).Learning to learn: The way forward in curriculum development.Hong Kong:Curriculum Development Council.
  16. Education and Manpower Bureau(2004).,Hong Kong:Education and Manpower Bureau.
  17. Fok, P. K.,Kennedy, K.,Chan, J. K. S.(2010).Teachers, policymakers and project learning: The questionable use of 'soft' and 'hard' policy instruments to influence the implementation of curriculum reform in Hong Kong.International Journal of Education Policy and Leadership,5(6),1-14.
  18. Goh, C. T.(1997).Shaping our future: Thinking schools, learning nation.The 7th International Conference on Thinking,Singapore:
  19. Jackson, P. W.(ed.)(1992).Handbook of research on curriculum.New York:Macmillan.
  20. Kennedy, K.(2005).Changing schools for changing times-New directions for the school curriculum in Hong Kong.Hong Kong:The Chinese University Press.
  21. Kennedy, K.,Chan, J. K. S.,Fok, P. K.(2011).Holding policy makers to account: Exploring 'soft' and 'hard' policy and the implications for curriculum reform.London Review of Education,9(1),41-54.
  22. Kennedy, K.,Chan, J. K. S.,Yu, W. M.,Fok, P. K.(2008).Reflections on assessment in its cultural contexts: Why culture matters.International Symposium on Teaching, Learning and Assessment,Hong Kong:
  23. Kennedy, K.,Hui, S.(2006).Developing teacher leaders to facilitate Hong Kong's curriculum reforms: Self efficacy as a measure of teacher growth.International Journal of Education Reform,15(1),114-128.
  24. Kennedy, K.,Lee, J. C. K.(2010).The changing role of schools in Asian societies-Schools for the knowledge society.London:Routledge.
  25. Li, W. S.(2004).Expectations of curriculum leaders in primary schools: Issues and implications.Annual Conference of Australian Association for Research in Education,Melbourne:
  26. Marsh, C.(Ed.),Morris, P.(Ed.)(1991).Curriculum Development in East Asia.London:Falmer Press.
  27. McKinsey and Company(2007).,London:McKinsey and Company.
  28. Morris, P.(1988).The effect on the school curriculum of Hong Kong's return to Chinese sovereignty.Journal of Curriculum Studies,20(6),509-520.
  29. Morris, P.,Chan, K. K.(1998).Cross-curricular themes and curriculum reform in Hong Kong: Policy as discourse.British Journal of Educational Studies,45(3),248-262.
  30. Ritchie, B. K.(2003).Progress through set back? The Asian financial crisis and economic reform in Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. Progress through setback or mired in mediocrity? Crisis and institutional change in Southeast Asia.Journal of East Asian Studies,5(2),273-313.
  31. Sargent, T.(2006).Philadelphia, PA,University of Pennsylvania.
  32. Townsend, T.(Ed.)(2007).International handbook on school effectiveness and improvement.Dordrecht:Springer.
  33. Tsui, K.T.,Kennedy, K.(2009).Evaluating Chinese teacher sense of efficacy scale (C-TSE): Translation adequacy and factor structure.Asia Pacific Educational Researcher,18(1),245-260.
  34. Yu, W. M.(2007).Teachers' responses to student assessment reform in a Chinese context.Redesigning Pedagogy-Culture, Understanding and Practice Conference: Student Assessment and its Social and Cultural Contexts: How Teachers respond to Assessment Reforms,Singapore:
  35. Yu, W. M.,Kennedy, K.,Fok, P. K.,Chan, J. K. S.(2006).Assessment reform in basic education in Hong Kong: The emergence of assessment for learning.The 32nd Annual Conference of the International Association for Educational Assessment,Singapore: