题名 |
1950年代初期中國大陸教科書統一制度的歷史意義與現實教訓 |
并列篇名 |
Mainland China's Unified Textbook System of the Early 1950s: Historical Significance and Practical Lessons |
DOI |
10.6481/JTR.201204.0027 |
作者 |
石鷗(Ou Shi);吳小鷗(Xiao-Ou Wu) |
关键词 |
中國大陸 ; 教科書 ; 統一 ; Mainland China ; textbooks ; unified |
期刊名称 |
教科書研究 |
卷期/出版年月 |
5卷1期(2012 / 04 / 15) |
页次 |
27 - 45 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
1950年代初期中華人民共和國政府對比較混亂和分散的教科書市場進行規整,嚴格控制和統一中小學教學用書。為此,採取了分步走的辦法:頒布教科用書目錄,成立教科書統一編審出版機構,確立了教科書全國統一供應的方針。高度統一的教科書是灌輸新國家意識形態的重要手段,有利於確保教科書的基本品質。但這樣做弱化了課程標準或教學大綱的威權性,過度強化了教科書的作用;導致教科書難度不一,無法適應千差萬別的地方和學生差異,教育部被這個問題糾纏了半個世紀。 |
英文摘要 |
Following liberation, regulating the confusing and decentralized textbook market, strictly controlling and unifying teacher's books used in primary and secondary schools was a top priority for the new political regime. For this purpose, a step by step approach was taken which included issuing textbook catalogs, setting up publishers, and framing a national unified textbook policy. The fact that the highly unified textbooks were an important means to indoctrinating the populace with the national ideology helped ensure the fundamental quality of the textbooks, but the inevitable weakening of curriculum standards and the authority of the syllabus overemphasized the effects of textbooks, making them unsuitable for use with students and localities characterized by diversity. This created a problem with textbooks that the Ministry of Education was unable to resolve for half a century. |
主题分类 |
社會科學 >
教育學 |
参考文献 |
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