题名

自然與生活科技領域教科書中的多元文化圖像

并列篇名

Multicultural Images in Science and Technology Textbooks

DOI

10.6481/JTR.201312_6(3).02

作者

熊同鑫(Tung-Hsing Hsiung)

关键词

多元文化 ; 自然與生活科技領域 ; 教科書內容分析 ; multiculture ; science and technology ; textbook content analysis

期刊名称

教科書研究

卷期/出版年月

6卷3期(2013 / 12 / 15)

页次

35 - 57

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

融入多元文化觀點於科學課程之中,是近代科學教育改革的重要方向之一。本研究檢視國小自然與生活科技領域教科書內容,分析多元文化圖像在書內出現的次數、比例和潛存的訊息。選擇國內常用的C版(匿名)2012年三到六年級,共計8冊為研究材料,依據性別、課程內容地區屬性和族群文化生活,進行圖片次數和文字意涵之分析。整體看C版教科書的內容,在形式上符合多元文化教育關切的圖像平衡。但,依年級分析時,結構上存在著性別、地區報導和族群文化的不平衡現象,在高年級階段,教科書的內容傳遞出科學是男性的、是源自西方的、是主流群體的訊息,違反科學是全民的訴求。建議教科書編輯群,應結合本地科學教育研究之成果,融入在地科學家的研究發現成果,以及本土科學知識、概念和族群文化智慧於教科書之中,以能將多元文化教育落實於科學教育之中。

英文摘要

Integrating multicultural perspectives into science curriculum has been an important focus in recent science education reforms. This study examines the content of science and technology textbooks used in elementary schools, and analyzes frequency, ratios and hidden messages of multicultural images. Version C (anonymous), consisting of a total of eight textbooks commonly used in 3rd to 6th grade in schools in the country were chosen to be used as research materials for this study. Frequency of image occurrence and meaning of texts were analyzed in accordance with how they related to gender, regional attributes of course content, and ethnicity and culture. Results showed that in terms of form, the overall content of Version C textbooks satisfied concerns for balanced images in multicultural education. However, grade level analysis showed lack of gender, regional, and ethnic and cultural balance in the structure. Particularly in the upper grades, textbook content clearly conveys the message that science is a field for male, that it originated from the West, and that it is mainstream, going counter to the goal of making science for everyone. To achieve multicultural science education, it is recommended that textbook editors integrate the findings of local science education studies with the research results of local scientists and locally obtained science knowledge, concepts and native cultural wisdom into textbooks.

主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
  1. Abu-Saad, I.(Ed.),Champagne, D.(Ed.)(2006).Indigenous education and empowerment: International perspectives.New York, NY:Altamira.
  2. Aikenhead, G. S.(2001).Integrating western and aboriginal science: Crosscultural science teaching.Research in Science Education,31,337-355.
  3. Atwater, M.(1996).Social constructivism: Infusion into multicultural science education research agenda.Journal of Research in Science Teaching,33,821-837.
  4. Bishop, R.,Glynn, T.(2003).Culture counts: Changing power relations in education.New York, NY:Zed Books.
  5. Cobern, W. W.,Loving, C. C.(2001).Defining 'science' in a multicultural world: Implications for science education.Science Education,85,50-67.
  6. Irvine, J. J.(2003).Educating teachers for diversity: Seeing with a cultural eye.New York, NY:Teachers College.
  7. Lee, O.,Luykx, A.(2006).Science education and student diversity: Synthesis and research agenda.New York, NY:Cambridge University Press.
  8. Ogawa, M.(2008).Science education and education of indigenous science in the context of recent education reforms.International Academic Conference of Indigenous Science and Mathematics Education,Taitung, Taiwan:
  9. Powell, R. R.,Garcia, J.(1985).The portrayal of minorities and women in selected elementary science series.Journal of Research in Science Teaching,22,519-533.
  10. Siegel, H.(2002).Multiculturalism, universalism, and science education: In search of common ground.Science Education,86,803-820.
  11. 王文基編、王秀雲編、郭文華編(2012)。意外多重奏:STS 如何重組真相。臺北市:行人。
  12. 莊明貞、潘志煌(2012)。從多元文化觀點論教科書研究的發展趨勢。開卷有益:教科書回顧與前瞻,新北市:
  13. 陳枝烈(2002)。各級各類學校教科書內容之原住民女性觀點分析。原住民季刊,26,17-45。
  14. 陳瑞麟(2011)。英美哲學、STS、科技與社會。國科會人文與社會科學簡訊,12(4),13-24。
  15. 陳瑞麟(2001)。建構中的「實在」。政治大學哲學學報,7,97-126。
  16. 黃文定、陳麗華(2012)。教科書設計與發展之未來趨勢探究。開卷有益:教科書回顧與前瞻,新北市:
  17. 楊智穎、歐用生(2012)。教科書百年演進歷程與脈絡:教育思潮。開卷有益:教科書回顧與前瞻,新北市:
  18. 劉美慧(2011)。多元文化教育研究的反思與前瞻。國科會人文與社會科學簡訊,12(4),56-63。
  19. 蔡瑞君、熊同鑫(2008)。省思國小自然與生活科技領域教科書之意識形態:以 K 版及 N 版為例。課程研究,4(1),23-40。
  20. 鄭美紅譯、張慧貞譯2007、Bell, Beverley(2007)。科學教育:懷卡托研究。臺北市:五南。
被引用次数
  1. 陳秋燕,邱瓊芳,吳正己(2021)。高中資訊科技教科書資訊科學史內容分析。科學教育學刊,29(2),167-189。
  2. (2021)。教科書多元文化內涵之分析研究-以馬來西亞小一華文版健體教科書為例。教育學報,49(2),97-114。
  3. (2023)。國小國語教科書插圖風格和版式設計之內容與文本分析比較。設計學研究,26(2),107-132。