题名 |
與「□」相關構造字研究 |
并列篇名 |
Research on words of related composition of "Nie(□)" |
作者 |
陳炫瑋(Hsuan-Wei Chen) |
关键词 |
□ ; 手梏 ; 甲骨 ; 西周金文 ; 差異 ; nie(□) ; shape of handcuffs ; oracle bone ; bronze script of the Western Zh ; diversi |
期刊名称 |
中正漢學研究 |
卷期/出版年月 |
25期(2015 / 06 / 01) |
页次 |
19 - 60 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
「□」的基本構造就是手梏之形,根據學者的研究,此字讀音接近「甲(柙)」。至於「□」字,此字就是在「□」上加上「□」形以作為區分,讀音接近「告(梏)」。「□」和「□」的讀音在甲骨、金文中還不見明顯的差異,直到戰國文字,「□」與「□」的讀音才有所區別。甲骨的「□」形基本上差異不大,西周金文「□」形大致可分為:(一)上部為「大」形(二)上部為「文」形(三)上部為「□」形,其他字形或上部訛成「屮」,或上部加「屮」。戰國各系文字雖略有差異,但基本上就是承襲西周金文這四種樣式而來,小篆「□」形是承襲上部「大」形而來。至於從「□」的「□」、「□」、「□」、「□」、「鞫」、「□」等字,其義或從「□」字引申出來,部分則是借其音來表義。「□」在漢代或寫成類「圭」形,遂造成「執」與「埶」有互訛的現象,像文獻中的「□」字,就是「盩」字的訛誤。 |
英文摘要 |
The basic composition of "nie(□)" is the shape of handcuffs, which sounds like "jia 甲 (or xia 柙)" according to scholar's research. In the case of "gu(□)", it is composed with "kou(□)" upon "nie(□)", sounded like "gao 告(or gu 梏)". In oracle bone script and bronze script of the Western Zhou, "nie(□)" and "gu (□)" failed to sound pretty differently; however, later in the warring states period, "gu(□)" and "nie(□)" began to sound quite differently. In oracle bone script, basically the shape of "nie(□)" only has slight diversities, for instance it's shape in bronze script of the Western Zhou can be sorted as: 1. "da(大)" of the upper section; 2. "wen(文)" of the upper section; 3. " " of the upper section; and some mistaken "屮" of the upper section or a superfluously "屮" added on the upper section. Later in the warring states period, it mainly followed the above four styles and not much differed, such as the " " in small seal script followed the "da(大)" of the upper section. More examples can be found in words like "zhi(□)", "jia(□)", "yi (□)", "shi(□)", "ju(鞫)", "zhi(□)" and others that adopted the meaning or sound from "nie(□)". In Han Dynasty, "nie(□)" followed the writing resembling "kui(圭)" that caused "zhi(執)" and "shi(埶)" mutually mistaken, making "zhou(□)" in literature a mistaken character of "zhou(盩)". |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 人文學 > 歷史學 人文學 > 中國文學 |
参考文献 |
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