题名

同儕教導對護理技能學習之成效研究-以身體評估課程爲例

并列篇名

A Research for the Effects of Peer Tutoring on Nursing Skill Learning in the Courses of the Human Physical Assessment

DOI

10.6284/NPUSTHSSR.2007.1(1)3

作者

黃美凰(Mei-Huang Huang)

关键词

同儕教導 ; 護理技能學習 ; 身體評估 ; peer tutoring ; nursing skill learning ; human physical assessment

期刊名称

人文社會科學研究

卷期/出版年月

1卷1期(2007 / 06 / 01)

页次

50 - 71

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究旨在探討同儕教導對護理技能學習之成效。首先招募8位同儕教導者,施與第一階段助人技巧訓練與第二階段身體評估技能實務訓練;編製「同儕教導者與受教者學習態度問卷量表」;以修習身體評估課程的護理科學生為對象,採準實驗設計,依授課先後分對照組44人與實驗組48人。實驗組接受「同儕教導學習法」,對照組則採「傳統學習法」。以SPSS 13.0套裝軟體進行資料分析,其研究結論如下:(一)實驗組在身體評估課程之學理成績、技能測試成績、二週後技能保留測試成績與學期成績等學習成效皆顯著優於對照組;而二組之課後平均技能練習時數無顯著差異,但實驗組時數多於對照組。(二)身體評估課程之學理成績、技能練習時數、技能測試成績、學期成績、與二週後技能保留測試成績之間皆呈顯著的正向關係。(三)同儕教導者與受教者,對同儕教導策略的實施均感到滿意,其學習態度五等量表之平均得分依次為4.75、4.41。(四)同儕受教者認為同儕教導學習易懂沒有壓力,可增強學習信心與效率,並促進彼此成情交流;8位同儕教導者認為:同儕教導學習縮短了師生距離,增進同學間溝通技巧,培養耐心與責任感,獲得更大信心與成就感。

英文摘要

The research is for the purposes of evaluating the effects of peer tutoring applied in nursing skill learning in the courses of human physical examination. In order to achieve the goal, eight students experienced the 1o stages of training program for the qualification of peer tutors. The former stage was giving the training in the skills of helping relationship and the later stage was giving the training in the skills of human physical assessment. A quasi-experiment research design was employed in this study. Forty-four students in the same class assigned to a control group were given the programs of traditional teaching, while 48 students in the other class assigned to an experimental group were given the programs of peer tutoring strategies. SPSS 13.0 for windows was used to analyze the quantitative data included the attitudes of learning, the scores of written test, skill tests, skill retention test and the academic achievements. The results of this study were listed: (1) Scores of written test, skill tests, skill retention test and academic achievements in experimental group were significantly higher than that of control group. (2) There was significant correlation between the scores of written test, the periods of skill practices, the scores of skill tests, the scores of academic achievements and the scores of skill retention test. (3) The scores of written test, the periods of skill practices, the scores of skill tests and the cores of academic achievements had significantly positive correlation with the score of skill retention test. (4) The peer tutors and subjects perceived the satisfactions on the program of peer tutoring. The Likert's 5-points scores of learning attitudes in peer tutors and subjects were separately 4.75 and 4.41. The peer tutors felt that peer tutoring on nursing skill leaning played an important role. Besides shortening the distance between the teachers and students, the instruction of peer tutoring could improve the tutors' skills of communication, foster patience and responsibility, and by the teaching process they acquired more confidence and made a great achievement. The subjects who received the teaching from peer tutors felt that the same age in peer tutors and subjects relieved the pressure of learning and claimed an aggressive attitude towards nursing skill learning in the courses of the human physical assessment.

主题分类 人文學 > 人文學綜合
社會科學 > 社會科學綜合
社會科學 > 社會學
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被引用次数
  1. 黃美凰、邱愛芳、宋玉貞、宋永光(2008)。同儕教導對護理科學生性教育之成效研究。人文社會科學研究,2(2),82-100。
  2. 林素卿、吳金銅(2013)。建構取向教學法對學生學習成效影響之後設分析。明新學報,39(1),97-116。