题名

University Student's Assessment Policies in a Portuguese University

DOI

10.6197/HEED.2016.1002.02

作者

Celeste Simões;Anabela Santos;Jin-Jy Shieh

关键词

Assessment ; Higher Education ; University Policies ; Students' Perceptions ; Teachers' Perceptions

期刊名称

Higher Education Evaluation and Development

卷期/出版年月

10卷2期(2016 / 12 / 01)

页次

19 - 52

内容语文

英文

中文摘要

Assessment is a central issue in what concerns student learning in higher education. This study aims to find out the policy/regulations that three colleges, integrated into a Portuguese University, from different academic areas, namely sciences, social sciences and humanities, has formally set for teachers and students to follow when conducting student learning assessment and its strengths and weaknesses when transposed into practice. In this regards, an open-ended questionnaire was conceived. Content analysis of the answers given by students and teachers were supported by Nvivo 11 software. The data analysis allowed the identification of the most relevant categories about the students learning process assessment, for each one of the three schools, and the differences between the students' and teachers' perceptions about assessment practices, as well as the assessment methods preferred by the students and how they relate each form of assessment with their learning process. It was concluded that the major policies are conceived mainly regarding assessment for certification and quality, however, guidelines and practices regarding assessment for and as learning are also present, mainly through the use of different assessment methods over the semester.

主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
  1. A3ES. (2016). Agência de Avaliação e Acreditação do Ensino Superior. Retrieved September 16, 2016, from http://www.a3es.pt/en
  2. Alija, S.(2013).How attendance affects the general sucsess of the student.International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences,3(1),169-182.
  3. Astin, A. W.,Banta, T. W.,Cross, K. P.,El-Khawas, E.,Ewell, P. T.,Hutchings, P.,Wright, B. D.(1996).Nine principles of good practice for assessing student learning.Washington, DC:American Association for Higher Education.
  4. Bain, J.(2010).Integrating student voice: Assessment for empowerment.Practitioner Research in Higher Education,4(1),14-29.
  5. Ball, S.,Bew, C.,Bloxham, S.,Brown, S.,Kleiman, P.,May, H.,Waterfield, J.(2012).A marked improvement: Transforming assessment in higher education.York, UK:The Higher Education Academy.
  6. Bati, A. H.,Mandiracioglu, A.,Orgun, F.,Govsa, F.(2013).Why do students miss lectures? A study of lecture attendance amongst students of health science.Nurse Education Today,33(6),596-601.
  7. Berg, B.(2009).Qualitative research methods for the social sciences.Boston, MA:Pearson Education.
  8. Bloxham, S.,Boyd, P.(2007).Developing effective assessment in higher education: A practical guide.Maidenhead, UK:McGraw-Hill.
  9. Brennan, J.(Ed.),Edmunds, R.(Ed.),Houston, M.(Ed.),Jary, D.(Ed.),Lebeau, Y.(Ed.),Osborne, M.(Ed.),Richardson, J. T. E.(Ed.)(2010).Improving what is learned at university: An exploration of the social and organisational diversity of university education.New York:Routledge.
  10. Brown, Z.(Ed.)(2016).Inclusive education: Perspectives on pedagogy, policy and practice.New York:Routledge.
  11. Callender, C.,Feldman, R.(2009).Part-time undergraduates in higher education: A literature review.Birbeck, UK:University of London.
  12. Cardoso, S.,Rosa, M. J.,Stensaker, B.(2016).Why is quality in higher education not achieved? The view of academics.Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education,41(6),950-965.
  13. Carless, D.(2015).Exploring learning-oriented assessment processes.Higher Education,69(6),963-976.
  14. Carless, D.(2007).Learning oriented assessment: Conceptual bases and practical implications.Innovations in Education and Teaching International,44(1),57-66.
  15. Earl, L.(2006).Assessment - A powerful lever for learning.Brock Education,16(1),1-15.
  16. Equality Challenge Unit(2015).Equality in higher education: Statistical report 2015 - Part 2: Students.London, UK:Equality Challenge Unit.
  17. European University Association(2013).Portuguese higher education: A view from the ouside.Brussels, Belgium:European University Association.
  18. Fernandes, S.,Flores, M. A.,Lima, R. M.(2012).Students' views of assessment in project-led engineering education: Findings from a case study in Portugal.Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education,37(2),163-178.
  19. Flores, M. A.,Veiga Simão, A. M.,Barros, A.,Pereira, D.(2015).Perceptions of effectiveness, fairness and feedback of assessment methods: A study in higher education.Studies in Higher Education,40(9),1523-1534.
  20. Fry, H.(Ed.),Ketteridge, S.(Ed.),Marshall, S.(Ed.)(2014).A handbook for teaching & learning in higher education: Enhancing academic practice.New York:Routledge.
  21. Fry, H.(Ed.),Ketteridge, S.(Ed.),Marshall, S.(Ed.)(2015).A handbook for teaching & learning in higher education: Enhancing academic practice.New York:Routledge.
  22. Gibbs, G.,Simpson, C.(2005).Conditions under which assessment supports students' learning.Learning and Teaching in Higher Education,1,3-31.
  23. Handley, K.,Williams, L.(2011).From copying to learning: Using exemplars to engage students with assessment criteria and feedback.Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education,36(1),95-108.
  24. Irwin, B.,Hepplestone, S.(2012).Examining increased flexibility in assessment formats.Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education,37(7),773-785.
  25. Jessop, T.,Maleckar, B.(2016).The influence of disciplinary assessment patterns on student learning: A comparative study.Studies in Higher Education,41(4),696-711.
  26. Jordan, S.(2009).Assessment for learning: Pushing the boundaries of computer-based assessment.Practitioner Research in Higher Education,3(1),11-19.
  27. Kahu, E. R.(2013).Framing student engagement in higher education.Studies in Higher Education,38(5),758-773.
  28. Kyriazi, T.(2015).Using technology to introduce frequent assessments for effective learning: Registering student perceptions.Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences,197,570-576.
  29. Leathwood, C.(2005).Assessment policy and practice in higher education: Purpose, standards and equity.Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education,30(3),307-324.
  30. Leech, N. L.,Onwuegbuzie, A. J.(2011).Beyond constant comparison qualitative data analysis: Using NVivo.School Psychology Quarterly,26(1),70-84.
  31. Lilly, J.,Richter, U. M.,Rivera-Macias, B.(2010).Using feedback to promote learning: Student and tutor perspectives.Practitioner Research in Higher Education,4(1),30-40.
  32. Liu, O. L.(2011).Outcomes assessment in higher education: Challenges and future research in the context of voluntary system of accountability.Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice,30(3),2-9.
  33. Liu, O. L.,Bridgeman, B.,Adler, R. M.(2012).Measuring learning outcomes in higher education: Motivation matters.Educational Researcher,41(9),352-362.
  34. Macfarlane, B.(2013).The surveillance of learning: A critical analysis of university attendance policies.Higher Education Quarterly,67(4),358-373.
  35. Maroco, J.(2014).Análise estatística com o SPSS statistics.Pêro Pinheiro, Portuguesa:Report Number.
  36. McArthur, J.(2016).Assessment for social justice: The role of assessment in achieving social justice.Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education,41(7),967-981.
  37. McDowell, L.,Wakelin, D.,Montgomery, C.,King, S.(2011).Does assessment for learning make a difference? The development of a questionnaire to explore the student response.Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education,36(7),749-765.
  38. Medland, E.(2016).Assessment in higher education: Drivers, barriers and directions for change in the UK.Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education,41(1),81-96.
  39. Medland, E.(2015).Examining the assessment literacy of external examiners.London Review of Education,13(3),21-33.
  40. Mutanga, O.,Walker, M.(2015).Towards a disability-inclusive higher education policy through the capabilities approach.Journal of Human Development and Capabilities,16(4),501-517.
  41. Owens, C.,White, F. A.(2013).A 5-year systematic strategy to reduce plagiarism among first-year psychology university students.Australian Journal of Psychology,65(1),14-21.
  42. Pastor, V. M. L.(2011).Best practices in academic assessment in higher education.Journal of Technology and Science Education,1(2),25-39.
  43. Pereira, D.,Flores, M. A.,Niklasson, L.(2016).Assessment revisited: A review of research in assessment and evaluation in higher education.Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education,41(7),1008-1032.
  44. Price, M.,Handley, K.,Millar, J.,O'Donovan, B.(2010).Feedback: All that effort, but what is the effect?.Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education,35(3),277-289.
  45. Raaper, R.(2016).Academic perceptions of higher education assessment processes in neoliberal academia.Critical Studies in Education,57(7),175-190.
  46. Reddy, Y. M.,Andrade, H.(2010).A review of rubric use in higher education.Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education,35(4),435-448.
  47. Richardson, J. T. E.(2005).Students' approaches to learning and teachers' approaches to teaching in higher education.Educational Psychology,25(6),673-680.
  48. Santiago, R.,Carvalho, T.,Cardoso, S.(2015).Portuguese academics' perceptions of higher education institutions' governance and management: A generational perspective.Studies in Higher Education,40(8),1471-1484.
  49. Sarrico, C. S.,Rosa, M. J.(2014).Student satisfaction with Portuguese higher education institutions: The view of different types of students.Tertiary Education and Management,20(2),165-178.
  50. Scanlan, C. L.(2006).Strategies to promote a climate of academic integrity and minimize student cheating and plagiarism.Journal of Allied Health,35(3),179-185.
  51. Sharma, R.,Jain, A.,Gupta, N.,Garg, S.,Batta, M.,Dhir, S. K.(2016).Impact of self-assessment by students on their learning.International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research,6(3),226-229.
  52. Siran, M.(Ed.),Purnendu, T.(Ed.)(2014).Handbook of research on transnational higher education.Hershey, PA:IGI Global.
  53. Stowell, M.(2004).Equity, justice and standards: Assessment decision making in higher education.Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education,29(4),495-510.
  54. Stuhmcke, A.,Booth, T.,Wangmann, J.(2016).The illusory dichotomy of plagiarism.Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education,41(7),982-995.
  55. Tavares, O.,Sin, C.,Videira, P.,Amaral, A.(2016).Academics' perceptions of the impact of internal quality assurance on teaching and learning.Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education,42(8),1-13.
  56. Wanner, T.,Palmer, E.(2015).Personalising learning: Exploring student and professor perceptions about flexible learning and assessment in a flipped university course.Computers & Education,88,354-369.
  57. Wei, L.(2010).Formative assessment: Opportunities and challenges.Journal of Language Teaching and Research,1(6),838-841.
  58. Wosik, D.(2014).Measuring the quality of the assessment process: Dealing with grading inconsistency.Practitioner Research in Higher Education,8(1),32-40.
  59. Yorke, M.(2011).Summative assessment: Dealing with the "measurement fallacy".Studies in Higher Education,36(3),251-273.
  60. Yorke, M.(2010).How finely grained does summative assessment need to be?.Studies in Higher Education,35(6),677-689.